how do you do?* - common phrase used in inquiring as to a person's health.

wode = void; wood

Brieftrager (ger) - postman

concern - a business organization; a business, a firm

rate - to reckon, calculate, to estimate the worth or value of

quis - who (wants this);                quo = who;                quock = quake;              quis, quae, quod (l) - who, which (masc., fem., neut.)

Apostles* - the twelve witnesses whom Jesus Christ sent forth to preach his Gospel to the world;             apostrophe - " ’ ".
REFERENCE

misunderstand* - to take (words, statements, etc.) in a wrong sense

riposte - an effective reply by word or act

myther = moider - to labour very hard;                    mytheria (gr) - traditions.

rector - the permanent head or master of a university, college, school, or religious institution.

beanstalk* - the stem of the bean-plant: so called in the fairy-tale of 'Jack and the Beanstalk'.

bluegum - Australian timber tree

baobab* - a tree, also called 'Monkey-bread,' with a stem of enormous thickness.

welingtonia - the popular name in England of Sequoia (Wellingtonia) gigantea, a large coniferous tree, native of California.

nudi - - naked;                    [pedibus] nudis (l) - with bare [feet].

trouter - one that fishes for trout

claudeo (l) - to limp, be lame;                        cloud - to cover or darken with clouds; hence fig., to overshadow, throw into the shade.

conciliation - conversion from a state of hostility or distrust; the promotion of good will by  kind and considerate measures.

esker - a long narrow mound of material deposited by a stream flowin on within or beneath a stagnant glacier.

sport - to make public and ostentatious display of, to show of, to wear with satisfaction.

chaingang - a gang or number of convicts chained together to prevent escape.

albert - a watch chain worn across the front of a vest

Newton

heinousness - extreme wickedness, atrociousness

successive - characterized by or involving succession, brought about or produced in succeeding stages. 

Serbian* - of or belonging to Serbia

drawingroom* - a private chamber attached to a more public room; now, a room reserved for the reception of company, and to which the ladies withdraw from the dining-room after dinner.

hearth rug* - a rug laid before a fireplace to protect the carpet or floor

Wilberforce, William (1759-1833) - British M.P., chiefly associated with the abolition of the slave trade. 

heather - the native species of the Linnæan genus Erica (herb)

VARTRY RIVER* - Rising at the base of Mt Douce in County Wicklow, it flows South to Roundwood, where it is dammed to form the reservoir which, since 1868, has been the main South Dublin water supply. From the reservoir the much-diminished Vartry traverses the Devil's Glen and ends at the sea inlet of Broad Lough, near the town of Wicklow. 

protestant

boyne - a flat shallow tub or bowl;                                       river Boyne.

fodder - food in general (obs.); food for cattle

America;                        Marken (ger) - stamps.

ge- (ger) - (prefix for certain nouns, past participles)

tutor - one employed in the supervision and instruction of a youth in a private household.

Cornish - the ancient language of Cornwall, a member of the Brythonic branch of the Celtic languages; it became extinct in the latter part of the 18th c.

voucher - one that sponsors or guarantees, witness