FINNEGANS WAKE James Joyce
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riverrun - the course which a river shapes and follows through the landscape + 'rn' or 'ren' (Egyptian hieroglyphic) - name. On the first picture, 'divine name', as god is depicted as third symbol. On the second picture: 'accursed name'. That 'rn' later becomes 'rann' that destroys HCE, and 'wren' (king of all birds) + Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Kubla Khan: "In Xanadu did Kubla Khan / A stately pleasure-dome decree: / Where Alph, the sacred river, ran / Through caverns measureless to man / Down to a sunless sea." (poem was composed one night after Coleridge experienced an opium influenced dream. Upon waking, he set about writing lines of poetry that came to him from the dream until he was interrupted. The poem could not be completed according to its original 200–300 line plan as the interruption caused him to forget the lines: "though he still retained some vague and dim recollection of the general purport of the vision, yet, with the exception of some eight or ten scattered lines and images, all the rest had passed away like the images on the surface of a stream into which a stone had been cast, but, alas! without the after restoration of the latter").
'Church of the Immaculate Conception', also known as Adam and Eve's, is located on Merchants Quay, Dublin + "Old as they were, her aunts also did their share. Julia, though she was quite grey, was still the leading soprano in Adam and Eve's, and Kate, being too feeble to go about much, gave music lessons to beginners on the old square piano in the back room." (The Dead) + Miss Kate and Miss Julia are based on Joyce's grand aunts, the Misses Flynn who, as their great-nephew put it, 'trilled and warbled in a Dublin church up to the age of seventy'. This was the ancient Franciscan church on the south quays popularly known as Adam and Eve's. (Biography by Peter Costello).
swerve - an abrupt change of direction, an erratic deflection from an intended course
bay - a body of water partially enclosed by land but with a wide mouth, affording access to the sea + Dublin Bay (on picture). Howth Head (Ceann Bhinn Éadair in Irish) peninsula forms the northerly bound of the great crescent of Dublin Bay. Ireland's Eye (Irish: Inis Mac Neasáin), a small uninhabited island off the coast, is situated directly north of Howth Harbour.
commodious - roomy and comfortable + Commodus - Roman Emperor from 180 to 192. The son of Marcus Aurelius, he is often considered to have been one of the worst Roman Emperors, and his reign brought to a close the era of the 'five good emperors'. He had a twin brother, Antoninus, who died when he was about four years old, and a sister Lucilla who was implicated in plots to overthrow him + Joyce's old headmaster, Father John Conmee, uses the words 'commodious' to describe roads in his Old Times in the Barony (remembered in Ulysses): 'For the little roads are now almost quite deserted, the exigencies of a busier time hurrying the scantier population along routes more direct and more commodious.'
vicus (l) - village, hamlet; row of houses, quarter of a city + Giambattista Vico + vicious circle - situation in which a cause produces a result that itself produces the original cause → "The world of objects and solidity is a way of making our passage on earth convenient. It is only a description that was created to help us. Each of us, or rather our reason, forgets that the description is only a description, and thus we entrap the totality of ourselves in a vicious circle from which we rarely emerge in our lifetime." (Carlos Castaneda: Tales of Power).
recirculation - a renewed or fresh circulation
environs - surroundings, outskirts
FDV: brings us to Howth Castle & Environs! Sir Tristram, viola d'amores, had not encore arrived passencore rearrived on a merry isthmus from North Armorica to wielder fight his peninsular war, nor stones sham rocks by the Oconee exaggerated theirselves in exaggerated themselse to Laurens county, Ga, doubling all the time, nor a voice redffire from afire answered bellowsed mishe mishe chishe to tufftuff thouartpatrick thouartpeatrick.
Tristram, Tristan - (1) Sir Amory Tristram from Armorica (Brittany), one of Ireland's Norman conquerors, founder of the St Lawrence family of Howth (Joyce: "Sir Amory Tristram 1st earl of Howth changed his name to Saint Lawrence, in Brittany (North Armorica)"); (2) Tristan of Lyonnesse (hero of medieval romance, nephew of Mark of Cornwall, lover of Isolde of Ireland) + Sir Tristrem - metrical romance by Thomas the Rhymer from 13. c.
violer - a player of the viol, in early use esp. one attached to the household of the king, a noble, etc.; a fiddler
d'amore (it) - of love + d'amores (Portuguese) - of loves.
A long sea implies an uniform and steady motion of long and extensive waves; on the contrary, a short sea is when they run irregularly, broken, and interrupted, so as frequently to burst over a vessel's side or quarter.
pas encore (fr) - not yet + passe encore (fr) - Said of something passable or tolerable + cor (l) - heart.
rearrive - to arrive again
Armorica - name of the north-western part of Gaul, now called Bretagne or Brittany
scraggy - rough, irregular or broken in outline or contour + scrag (Slang) - neck.
isthmus - a narrow portion of land, enclosed on each side by water, and connecting two larger bodies of land; a neck of land + isthmos (gr) - neck.
minor - small
wielder - a ruler, governer; one who uses or acts skilfully + wieder (ger) - again + wiel (Dutch) - wheel.
top sawyer - a worker at a sawpit who stands above the timber; one who holds a superior position, a first-rate hand at something + Tom Soyer
rocks (Slang) - testicles
Oconee - river in Georgia + ochone - exclamation of regret or grief.
exaggerate - to heap up
Laurens county - county in northern South Carolina; county in Georgia {Your annotation states that Laurens County is a county in South Carolina, which I'm sure is true, but I think Joyce is referring to a county in Georgia also called Laurens because earlier in the sentence is a reference to the Oconee, which you correctly identify as a river in Georgia. Also, the use of the word "doublin" later in the sentence is a reference to Dublin, the county seat of Laurens County. The Oconee is a river that passes though Dublin, Georgia in Laurens County (Govind Shanadi)}
gorgio - designation given by gipsies to one who is not a gipsy (from Gipsy gorgio: a Gentile, a person who is not a Gypsy, one who lives in a house and not in a tent) + (notebook 1922-23): 'gorgios (Gentiles)' + Joyce, Giorgio (1905-1976) - James Joyce's son, once married to Helen Joyce, father of Stephen Joyce.
Dublin, Georgia - Town, Laurens County, Georgia, US, on Oconee River. Joyce explained to Harriet Weaver that it was founded by a Dubliner named Peter Sawyer (actually it was Jonathan Sawyer), and that its motto was "Doubling all the time."
mumper - beggar, a begging impositor, one that sulks; halfbred gipsy (slang) + (notebook 1922-23): 'mumper roadfolk who shelter' → Daily Mail 28 Dec 1922, 6/5: 'Gipsies in Winter': 'the Romanichal, the true-bred gipsy, scorns the "mumpers" or road-folk who seek cover at night under house-roof' + number.
afire - flaming, on fire + a fire
bellows - to blow (with bellows) + bellow - to call, yell + bellowed = the response of the peatfire of faith to the windy words of the apostle (Letters, I, 248).
Mishe (Irish) - I am + Moshe (Hebrew) - Moses + Exodus 3:2: 'the bush burned with fire... God called unto him out of the midst of the bush, and said, Moses, Moses. And he said, Here am I.'
Tauf = baptize (German)
In Greek petros, "Peter", is a masculine form of petra, which means "rock"; Jesus says: "Thou art Peter (petros), and upon this rock (petra) I will build my church.
FDV: Not yet though venisoon after had a kidson kidscadet buttended an a bland old isaac not yet & all's fair in vanessy, had twin were sosie sesthers played siege to wroth with twone Jonathan jonathan. Not Rot a peck of pa's malt had Shem and Son Hem or Sen Jhem or Sen brewed by arclight & bad luck worse end bloody end rory end to the regginbrew regginbrow was to be seen on ringsun ringsome the waterface.
venison - any beast of chase or other wild animal killed by hunting + very soon
scad - a dollar + hit squad - a group of esp. politically-motivated assassins or kidnappers.
buttend - to use the butt end (e.g. of a gun) + butt (Colloquial) - buttock.
bland - suave, dull, uninteresting + blind
Isaac - Isaac ben Abraham (known as Isaac the blind) + Letters, I, 248 says: "The venison purveyor Jacob got the blessing meant for Esau".
sosie - double, twin esp. an identical twin + sosie (fr) - twin + Macbeth was seduced by 'three weird sisters' + Inverness - Macbeth's castle + William Shakespeare: Macbeth I.1.11: 'Fair is foul, and foul is fair'.
wroth - to manifest anger, to become angry + Roth, Samuel - piratically published some of "Work in Progress" in Two Worlds (New York, 1925-26), and in 1926-27 published more than half of Ulysses.
twenty nine + (one) Jonathan Swift, "nathandjoe," and his amours with two girls, Esther Johnson (Stella) and Esther Vanhomrigh (Vanessa) + nat (Dutch) - wet.
rot - to decompose
peck - a liquid measure of two gallons; a considerable quantity or number, a 'quantity'.
Jim + Shem.
Shaun + John + shen (Hebrew) - tooth.
malt - barley or other grain prepared for brewing or distilling + Willy Shakespeare brewed a peck of malt during a famine (song O, Willie brew'd a peck o' malt).
that
brew - to concoct, to convert (barley, malt, or other substance) into a fermented liquor.
arclight = arclamp - a lamp in which the light is produced by an electric arc.
rory - dewy, gaudy in colour + Rory - Joyce glosses the word (Letters, I, 248) thus: "rory = Irish = red"/ "rory = Latin, roridus = dewy"/ "At the rainbow's end are dew and the colour red: bloody end to the lie in Anglo-Irish = no lie." In FW, "rainbow" has the Biblical meaning of peace, covenant between God and man; "dew" is its opposite, a promise of continued war, because Vico says that, after the flood, the climate was dry and it did not thunder till after "dew" appeared (Glasheen, Adaline / Third census of Finnegans wake).
regina (l) - a queen + Regen (ger) - rain + rainbow + bloody end to the lie (Anglo-Irish) - no lie.
ringsum (ger) - all around
aqua (l) - water + Genesis 1:2: 'And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters'.
gaireachtach (garokhtokh) (gael) - boisterous
Joyce asked me "Aren't there 4 terrible things in Japan, "Kaminari" being one of them?" I counted for him: Jishin (earthquake), kaminari (thunder), kaji (fire), oyaji (paternity)." & he laughed - Takaoki Katta, "15 juillet, 1926."
Donner (ger) - thunder
trovão (Portuguese) - thunder
Varuna - Hindu creator and storm god
scan (scan) (gael) - crack + åska (Swedish) - thunder.
torden (Danish) - thunder
tornach (tornokh) (gael) - thunder
Wallstreet - New York stock exchange (Wall Street Crash of 1929, but this sentence already appears in Transition #1, published in 1927) + strait - difficulty, crisis + JN: 'a once Wall street broker'.
Parr, Thomas, "Old Parr" (1483-1635) - lived in the reigns of ten princes, got a girl with child when oven a hundred + parr - a young salmon before it becomes a smolt
retell - to tell again + re - - 'again, 'anew' + tale - to discourse, talk, gossip.
minstrelsy - the singing and playing of a minstrel + Christy Minstrels - black face troop which came from America to London in 1857. Moore and Burgess were their rivals + proverb Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
'Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall, Humpty Dumpty had a great fall' + oeuf (French) - egg.
entail - to bring on by way of necessary consequence
at short notice - with little time for action or preparation
pfui - an exclamation of contempt or disgust + chute (fr) - fall.
Erse - Irish + Erseman - a man who is Erse by birth or descent.
'The Solid Man' - W.J. Ashcroft, American-Irish Dublin music hall performer (because of his famous rendering of song Muldoon the Solid Man).
humpty - humped, hump-backed + Humpty Dumpty - A short, dumpy, hump-shouldered person. In the well-known nursery rime or riddle (quoted below) commonly explained as signifying an egg (in reference to its shape); thence allusively used of persons or things which when once overthrown or shattered cannot be restored. (In the nursery rime or riddle there are numerous variations of the last two lines, e.g. 'Not all the king's horses and all the king's men Could [can] set [put] Humpty Dumpty up again [in his place again, together again]'.)
promptly
inquiring - that inquires, inquisitive
Weston, Jessie - her book From Ritual to Romance is a principal source of Eliot's The Waste Land. FW straightforwardly associates her with the Grail Quest (Glasheen, Adaline / Third census of Finnegans wake)
quest - search
turnpike - a barrier placed across a road to stop passage till the toll is paid; a toll-gate + to turn up one's toes - to die
pike - a sharp point, pointed tip, peak + TURNPIKE - The Dublin turnpike system was introduced in the reign of George II. An 1821 map shows 10 Dublin turnpikes, almost all located on the North Circular Road and South Cicrcular Road at the crossing of main roads. The turnpike in Chapelizod was just East of the Phoenix Tavern (where the Mullingar House now stands) at the curve of the Dublin road to the bridge. It is described on the 1st page of Le Fanu's House by the Churchyard. The Dublin-Mullingar road was a turnpike road until 1853.
palec (Pan-Slavonic) - toe
cnoc (knuk) (gael) - hill + knock out - a knock-out blow.
rust - decompose + to lay to rest - to put in the last resting-place, to bury + rust (Dutch) - rest.
FDV: What clashes of wills & wits were not here & there abouts! What chance cuddleys, what castles aired & ventilated, what biddymetolives sinduced by what egosetabsolvers tegotetabsolvers, what true feeling for hay hair with false voice of haycup jiccup, what rorycrucians rosycrucians byelected by rival contested of simily emilies! But And O here how has sprawled upon the dust the father of fornications fornicationers fornicationists but O, my shining stars & body, how has finespanned in high heaven the skysign of soft advertisement. Was Wasis? Isot! Ere we were sure? The oaks of old maythey rest rust in peat. Elms leap where ashes lay. Till nevernever may our pharce be phoenished!
gen (gegen) (ger) - against
Ostrogoth - an East Goth; a name given to the division
of the Teutonic race of the Goths which towards the end of the 5th c. conquered
Italy, and in 493, under Theodoric, established a kingdom which continued till
555.
gag
- to strangle, choke + gegen
Visigoth - a West-Goth; A member of that branch of the
Gothic race which entered Roman territory towards the end of the fourth century
and subsequently established a kingdom in Spain, overthrown by the Moors in 711.
A croaking of Aristophanes' Frogs (405 b.c.)
Badelaire - a type of sword with one back and one edge large and curving towards the tip like the scimitar of the Turks (Sainéan: La Langue de Rabelais).
partisan
- supporter, adherent +
math
- mathematics + master - to get the better of, in any contest or struggle; to
overcome or defeat +
Micgranes, Malachus - Joyce's Rabelais list contains malchus (a curved sword similar to a cutlass), migraine (a fire grenade, from Provençal migrano: pomegranate (fruit)), verdun (a long and narrow sword, properly sword of Verdun, a town ever renowned for its manufacturing of steel blades) + Malachi, Mulligan + micragne (Italian Colloquial) - penuries, poverties.
catapelt = catapult - to hurl as from a catapult, to
discharge a catapult
Sainéan: La Langue de Rabelais I.90: ' Camisade... "An attack on the enemy before dawn, or at another time during the night, by armed men dressed in white shirts or similar covering to recognise themselves"' + Sainéan: La Langue de Rabelais I.91: 'Baliste' (French 'Ballista').
white boy - a favored person, pet; agrarian association formed in 1761. in Ireland (against collection of tithes by landlords).
hoddie - a hooded gull + Hode
assieger (fr) - to besiege + Sainéan: La Langue de Rabelais I.71: 'Aze gaye, zagaie... a name of a spear'.
Strom (ger) - stream, current + boom (Dutch) = strom (Czech) - tree.
sod
- Ireland; one who practices or commits sodomy
brood
- offspring
salve (l) - hail + ave (l) - hail.
appeal - to call one to defend himself (as by wager of battle); to challenge.
larm
- alarm + Larm (ger) - noise.
appalling - frightful, horrifying
kill (Anglo-Irish) - church
toll
- payment, tax, duty + toll
chance - that occurs or is by chance; happening to be
such; casual, incidental.
cuddle - fondle + cudgel - a short thick stick used as a weapon; a club.
cashel
- the ancient circular wall found in Scotland and Ireland enclosing group of
ecclesiastical buildings; stone fort or building
air
- ventilate, expose; to expose to the open or fresh air, so as to remove foul or
damp air; to ventilate
ventilate
- to shoot (someone or something) with a gun, usu.
to kill. Also of a bullet: to make a hole in (something).
bidimetoloves - from Herrick's poem "Bid me to live and I will live thy protestant to be" (quoted Ulysses, 645) The FW sentence is about Protestants sinfully seduced by Catholics, who believe in absolution + bi- (l) = di- (gr) - two-.
FDV (First draft version): egosetabsolvers; + ego te absolvo: (Latin) "I absolve you" (from the confessional rite of the Catholic Church) hence, Tegogetabsolvers = Catholics (contrasted with bidimetoloves, or Protestants).
hair + there's hair! - there's a girl with a lot of hair! (catch-phrase of the early 20th century) + FDV: what true feeling for hay hair with false voice & of haycup jiccup, what rorycrucians rosycrucians byelected by rival contested of simily emilies!
strong
hiccup + Genesis 27:22: 'And Jacob went near unto Isaac his father; and he felt him, and said, The voice is Jacob's voice, but the hands are the hands of Esau'.
sprowl = sprawl - recline, lounge
met (Dutch) - with
fornication - sin, adultery
hath - arhaic present 3d. sing of have
finespun
- elaborated to flimsiness, excessively subtle or refined + fane - a flag,
banner + span - spread
skysign - electric display sign on top of a building
was ist? (ger) - what's the matter?
where are + FDV: Ere we were sure?
sewer
- an artificial watercourse for draining marshy land and carrying off surface
water into a river or the sea; an artificial channel or conduit, now usually
covered and underground, for carrying off and discharging waste water and the
refuse from houses and towns.
ald
- old
peat
- vegetable matter decomposed by water and partially carbonized by chemical
change, often forming bogs or 'mosses' of large extent, whence it is dug out,
and 'made' into peat.
ashes
- remains of what is burned + Ask and Embla (Ashe and Elm) - Adam and Eve of
Norse myth. Ask is (Norwegian) "ashes", Embla is (Norwegian)
"elm".
fall
farce
- a dramatic work (usually short) which has for its sole object to excite
laughter, something as ridiculous as a theatrical farce;
nunce
= nonce + for the nonce - for the particular purpose; for the time being.
set down - described in books, recognized
secular - worldly, temporal, profane
phoenix
- a mythical bird, of gorgeous plumage, fabled to be the only one of its kind,
and to live five or six hundred years in the Arabian desert, after which it
burnt itself to ashes on a funeral pile of aromatic twigs ignited by the sun and
fanned by its own wings, but only to emerge from its ashes with renewed youth,
to live through another cycle of years +
finish
Bygmester
Solness (1892; The Master Builder) - drama by Henrik Ibsen, in which Halvard
Solness rises from "death" by climbing (at the bidding of a girl) a tower he has
erected. He falls from the tower, blasted by the god he has rivaled and defied.
The girl hears harps in the air + FDV:
stuttering - that stutters
freeman - one not a slave or vassal
Maurer (ger) - mason, freemason
broadway
- a wide open road or highway, as opposed to a narrow lane or byway. From the
former practice of treating it as a compound, it has often come to be the proper
name of a street, as the Broadway in New York + Bygmester
Finnegan ... lived in the broadest way - Finnegan's Wake (song): "Tim Finnegan
lived in Walkin Street''.
imaginable - capable of being imagined; conceivable
rushlight
- a candle made of the pith of various rushes dipped in grease +
farback (
messuage
- a dwelling-house with its outbuildings and curtilage and the adjacent land
assigned to its use + messages
Joshua - old testament patriarch.
Helvetic - Helvetian (pertaining to the ancient
Helvetii), Swiss + helveticus (l) - Swiss + Helvetius, Claude (1715-71) - French
freethinker. His book De l'esprit answered Montesquieu's
L'Esprit des lois and treated the Bible with derision. It was publicly
burned.
Deuteronomy - the name or title of the fifth book of
the Pentateuch, which contains a repetition, with parenetic comments, of the
Decalogue, and most of the laws contained in Exodus xxi-xxiii, and xxxiv.
yeasty
- cons. of yeast; turbulent, ebullient, full of vitality + yesterday
sternly - with sternness of temper, aspect, utterance,
etc.; severely, harshly + Sterne
tete
(fr) - head
wash + watch + Watsche (ger) - slap in the face.
feature + future.
face
stook
- to arrange in shocks + took
Moses - Jewish lawgiver, prophet, leader from bondage. The Book of Moses is a theosophical work.
evaporate - to convert or turn into vapour
Jews + Genesis - the first in order of the books of the Old Testament, containing the account of the creation of the world.
exodus
- a mass departure +
Pentateuchos - Five Volumes (first 5 books of bible) + Sainéan: La Langue de Rabelais II.300: 'Proper names (to refer to the male member): Jean Chouart... Jean Jeudi'.
Finnegan's Wake (song): "a gentleman Irish mighty odd"
hod
- an open receptacle for carrying mortar, and sometimes bricks or stones, to
supply builders at work; also the quantity carried in it, a hodful +
edifice - building
toper
- one who topes or drinks a great deal; a hard drinker; a drunkard.
thorp
- vilage, hamlet + Thorpe, Thomas - printed Shakespeare's sonnets, 1609.
pile
- to heap up
building + Bildung (ger) - education.
supra
(l) - above, beyond
pon
- upon
liver
- one that lives, resident, a well to do person
so
and so
addle
- to muddle, confound, spoil; to earn by labour, gain +
and +
FDV:
liddle = little
wifie
- little wife: used as a term of endearment for a wife
ugged
- horrid, loathsome +
had
craythur - creature + Finnegan's Wake (song): "Now Tim [Finnegan] had a sort o' the tipplin' way, / With the love of the liquor he was born, / An' to help him on with his work each day, / He'd a drop of the craythur every morn.
wither
- shrivel, decay + with her
hond
- hand (obs.)
tuck
up
part
- Theatr. a rôle
in her + inhere (obs) - to stick in.
ofttime
- many times; on many occasions, or in many cases; frequently, often + FDV:
bibulous
- addicted to drinking or tippling +
mithra
- a persian god of light + mitre - a sacerdotal head-dress.
goodly - large, considerable
trowel - a tool consisting of a flat (or, less
commonly, rounded) plate of metal or wood, of various shapes, attached to a
short handle; used by masons, bricklayers, plasterers, and others for spreading,
moulding, or smoothing mortar, cement, and the like.
grasp
- a gripping or fast hold; the grip of the hand
overalls - trousers of strong material
particularly + habitaculum (l) - dwelling place + habits (Archaic) - clothes, attire.
fond
- to entertain a fond or foolish affection for
Harun al-Rashid - Caliph of Baghdad in 'The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night'.
Egbert (d.837) - West Saxon king
calculate + (notebook 1924): 'Caligula gathers shell on shore' {The following winter Caligula spent along the Rhine and in Gaul. Neither his planned German campaign nor a proposed military expedition to Britain ever took place. Though there are reports of his soldiers being ordered to gather shells on the shore as trophies for Caligula's 'conquest of the sea'. Meanwhile, a terrified senate granted him all kind of honours for his imaginary victories}.
multiplicable - capable of being multiplied
altitude
- height above the ground, or, strictly, above the level of the sea; height in
the air +
multitude - a great quantity of something (obs.),
(pl.) great numbers, 'crowds'.
seesaw - to move up and down, alternate
nightlight - the faint light which is perceptible
during the night, a light which burns or shines during the night.
liquor - alcohol
wherein - in what, where
roundhead - round-headed (Of things which assume a
rounded form towards the top or end).
staple = steeple (obs. rare.) - a tall tower; a
building of great altitude in proportion to its length and breadth (obs.)
undress
- to strip of ornamentation +
upstand - to rise to a standing position
wallwort
- any of several plants that grow on or in walls + waal = well + wellworthy -
worthy in a high degree + WOOLWORTH BUILDING - In Lower Manhattan; one of the
first skyscrapers and for many years the world's tallest building.
skyscraper - a high building of many stories
eyeful
- visually attractive +
height - the quality of being high
originate
- to take its origin or rise, to spring +
next
to nothing
caeli (l) - heavens
Himalaya
+
toploftical
- very superior in air or in attitude
burning
bush
abob
bauble
larrom - a tumultuous noise, a hubbub, uproar + larron (French) - a thief (Jacob, the thief of Esau’s birthright) + Sts. Thomas Becket and Lawrence O'Toole, the antagonistic clergy who experienced different treatment during the reign of King Henry (Becket being murdered in Canterbury while O'Toole was being made Bishop of Dublin by the conquering Anglo-Normans). Their careers make them prototypes of the antagonistic brothers in the Wake (Benstock, Bernard / Joyce-again's wake : an analysis of Finnegans wake)
tooler - a broad chisel used by stone-masons for random tooling + A bucket to carry building material and a tool to work with it - these are the first necessities of the mason + Thom's Directory of Ireland/Dublin (1905): lists Richard Toole, James Beckett and William Beckett as Dublin builders.
clitter - to make frictional or rattling sound + clittering (Anglo-Irish) - the noise of hurrying feet (from Anglo-Irish: cliotar).
tomble = tumble - an act of tumbling, a fall, downfall + il en tombe à seaux (French phrase) - it's raining in buckets.
clotter
arms
FDV:
wassail - a carousal; riotous festivity, revelling; a salutation used when drinking to someone's health, the liquor thus drunk.
boose, laugh + boos (Dutch) - angry, evil, malicious + Buslaev, Vasilii - hero of the Novgorod epic cycle, Russian buslai, a "fallen man" or "drunkard" + buadth (bue) (gael) - victory + laoch (leokh) (gael) - warrior.
reisen - obs. of raise + Riesen (ger) - giant + Riesengebirge - the Sudetic Mountains (lit. "Giants' Mountains") which divide Bohemia and Moravia from Saxony.
crest
heraldry - heraldic title or rank, a collection of heraldic devices + Hure (ger) - whore.
vert
ancillary - serving to aid of assist + ancilla (l) - maid servant, female slave → ancillae (l) - handmaidens, maidservants (two female supporters on the Dublin coat of arms).
troublance
argent
hegoat - male goat + heoak - an Australian tree
poursuivant
horrid - terrible + horrid horn (Anglo-Irish) - fool.
horned
scutcheon = escutcheon - the shield or shield-shaped surface on which a coat of arms is depicted; also in wider sense, the shield with the armorial bearings.
fesse
archer - one who shoots with bow and arrows, a bowman
strung - in a state of tension
helio
hootch
husbandman
hoe - an agricultural and gardening tool, consisting of a thin iron blade fixed transversely at the end of a long handle.
Finn
sunday + someday - at some time in future.
fine
agent - a deputy, emissary, any natural force acting upon matter; one who acts for another + agent (Dutch) - policeman + Was denn eigentlich (ger) - What then really.
bring
about
Donnerstag (ger) -
municipal
cubby
house - a little house built by children in play; a very small and confined room
+
earwitness
ARAFAT
- Granite hill 15 miles South-East of Mecca, Saudi Arabia +
shabby - discreditably inferior in quality, making a poor appearance + Joyce's note: 'Sheb (rock)'.
chorus + Joyce's note: 'Choraysh' (the entry is preceded by a cancelled 'K') + Gerausch (ger) - noise.
unqualified + Joyce's note: 'Khalif (successor)' + calif - the title given in Muslim countries to the chief civil and religious ruler, as successor of Muhammad + Kali - Hindu goddess of death and destruction.
Muslim
muezzins + muezzin - in Muslim countries, a public crier who proclaims the
regular hours of prayer from the minaret or the roof of a mosque.
blackguardize - to reduce to the condition of a blackguard + Joyce's note: 'inblack stone'.
whitestone
hurtle
stay
wherefore
righteousness - justice, uprightness, rectitude + Joyce's note: 'Islam (strife for righteousness)' → Holland 45: He did not pretend that the religion he taught was something new, but called it the faith of Abraham, and the particular name he gave it was Islam, which signifies "striving after righteousness."
sustainer
toothpick + Joyce's note: 'what time thou risest and in the night and at the fading of the stars'.
lump
upon
featherbed - a bed stuffed with feathers + Holland 93: Mohammed enjoined his followers to pray five times a day. 1. Before sunrise. 2. When the sun has begun to decline. 3. In the afternoon. 4, A little after sunset. 5. At night fall. These are the regular hours of prayer to be observed by all good Moslems, but many follow the example of their Prophet, and pray at other times as well. For it is written, "Celebrate the praises of thy Lord what time thou risest and in the night and at the fading of the stars."
a nod is
as good as a wink - a sign is all that is necessary + a nod is as good as a wink
to a blind horse - a fanciful assertion, often abbreviated (a nod is as good as
a wink) that the slightest hint is enough to convey one's meaning in the case.
nadir - point directly opposite the zenith + Joyce's note: 'Prayer is better than sleep' → Holland: The Story of Mohammed 94: (of Bilal, the first muezzin) Before the early morning prayer he added, "Prayer is better than sleep" + nabi (Arabic) - prophet.
otherways
weswas
(
provost
scoff
Bedouin
between the
devil and the deep sea - between two comparable evils
jebel
crop
crunch
bracken
decide
Joyce's note: ' Friday mosque'
on site - on a particular site
occasionally + Holland 84: Mohammed and the guide rode a camel called "Al-Kaswa," or the Crop-eared… Al-Kaswa came to be famous in the history of Islam, and carried the prophet in several of his battle.
helper
dreamy
heed - to have a care, pay attention, take notice
have
missfire
mought
extend - to widen the range, scope, area of application of (a law, operation, dominion, state of things, etc.)
'The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night'
sore - painful, grievous + FDV: And, as sure as Eve Abe ate little bit Ivvy's red apples, wan warning Finn felt tippling full. His howth howd filled heavy, his hodd hoddit did shake. There was a wall in course of erection. He fell stottered from the latter. Damb! He was dead dudd. Dump Dumb! For all the world to see.
abe ivy + Eve's + The Holly and the
Ivy (song): a Christmas carol → holired in the same line.
apples
Walhalla
= Valhalla - In Old Northern mythology, the hall assigned to those who have died
in battle, in which they feast with Odin.
Rolls-Royce
- a Rolls-Royce motor car, any product considered to be of the highest quality +
ROLLRIGHT STONES - Ancient stone circle on the border of Oxfordshire and
Warwickshire, England. hack
- hackney coach, taxi cab
+ CARHAIX - town in Brittany, Department of Cotes du Nord. In Bedier's
Tristan and Isolde, Tristan dies there after raising the siege of the castle
and marrying Iseult of the White Hands. The region to the West abounds in
standing stones (menhirs), like Stonehenge + carraig (korig) (gael) -
rock, stone.
Engen
(ger) - (notebook 1924): '
kistvaen' {kistvaen - tomb or burial chamber formed from flat stone slabs
in a box-like shape. If set completely underground, it may be covered by a
tumulus. The word is derived from the
Welsh cist (chest) and maen (stone)}.
Tristram Tree - Mr Senn found in
The Castles of Ireland, by C. L. Adams (London, 1904): "Near the garden
stands the old elm known as 'The Tristram Tree' which has been carefully propped
and preserved. . . on account of the tradition as long as this tree lives there
will be an heir to the noble house which was founded by Sir Armoricus Tristram."
Joyce said: ". . . the oldest tree in the island is the elm tree in the demesne
of Howth Castle and Environs" (Letters, III, 309). Fargo,
William (1818-81) - American pioneer expressman, as in Wells Fargo + fag
a'bealach (fago byalokh) (gael) - clear the way; name for a useless
person.
autokineton (gr) - self moving + hippos
(gr) - horse (notebook 1922-23): '
fleet of motorcars'
THURN AND TAXIS - Former German state;
the counts of Thurn and Taxis had a monopoly as German Imperial postmasters from
16th into the 19th centuries [ megapod
+ Phogg, Phineas - hero of Verne's Around the World in Eighty Days.
wardmote
- a meeting of the citizens of a ward; esp. in the City of London, a meeting of
the liverymen of a ward under the presidency of the alderman;
moat - trench.
basilica
- an early christian church [Joyce's note: 'basilica']
+ kerk (Dutch) - church.
Areopagus (gr, "hill of Ares") - seat of the highest judicial tribunal of
ancient Athens and the spot where St Paul preached + pagoda - an far eastern
temple. hoyse
(obs) - hose
brool (Archaic) - a murmur
peeler
- a nickname given to members of the Irish constabulary; a strip-tease artist,
a stripper +
The Peeler and the Goat (song)
- a satirical ballad by Darby Ryan; it was written in 1830 to ridicule
over-officious officers of the Royal Irish Constabulary (nicknamed "Peelers"
after Robert Peel, who had created the Metropolitan Police the previous year)
who had "arrested" a goat for roistering in the main street of Bansha, County
Tipperary, and butting an officer.
Mecklenburg - region in northern
Germany
to bite one's ear (Slang) - to
borrow money
Marlborough
- provincial district in New Zealand + merlin - a European species of falcon +
MARLBOROUGH BARRACKS - Between Blackhouse Avenue and the Phoenix Park Zoo +
burrock (Archaic) - a wicker basket for catching fish.
burrock pore bore the
more
blight
- decay, disease + night black
stack
- heap
twelve penny
omnibus - a four-wheeled public
vehicle for carrying passengers, with the inside seats extending along the
sides, and the entrance at the rear, and with or without seats on the roof.
sleigh
- to travel or ride in a sleigh + sliding Derry
= Londonderry - borough in northern Ireland snoop
- to go around in a sly or a prying manner + stopping Horace:
Odes
III.29.12 (l) - 'Fumum et opes strepitumque Romae' (Latin 'The smoke and
the grandeur and the noise of Rome'). ville
- a town or village + A slang term for London is "Romeville".
indigenous - native
housekeeper Turm
(ger) - tower + (notebook 1924): 'durum & durum
non faciunt murum'
→ durum et durum non faciunt murum (l) -
stern measures do not build a protective wall (literally 'hard and hard do not
make a wall').
uproar - an insurrection or rising of
the populace; a serious tumult, commotion, or outbreak of disorder among the
people or a body of persons; loud outcry or vociferation; noise of shouting or
tumult + roor - roar (obs.) + Aufruhr (ger) - commotion, revolt. Aufruf
(ger) - summons, appel me reef
- one of the horizontal portions of a sail which may be successively rolled or
folded up in order to diminish the extent of canvas exposed to the wind. you butt
- stump, tail end + BUTT BRIDGE - Aka Swivel Bridge. The last (and East-most)
bridge as the Liffey flows except for the Loop Line Railway bridge. Erected
1879; named for the 19th-century politician Isaac Butt. +
but suit
- agree with, adapt tony
- fool, simpleton; fashionable, stylish wan
- pale + one morning Phil the Fluter's Ball - Percy
French song +
REFERENCE + Philip, Phil, Pip - the
name means "horse lover" + "Finnegan's Wake (song): "One morning Tim felt
tippling full".
tippling - the drinking of
intoxicating drink, habitual indulgence in liquor howd
- a lurching rocking movement + head +
hoved (Danish) - head. hand + hodet (Norwegian) - the
head.
stotter - to stumble, stagger
latter - last mentioned +
ladder damb
- damn dud
- of little or no worth + dead
mastaba
- an Egyptian tomb + toom - empty mon
- man + Amen or Ammon or Ammun, etc. ("the hidden one") - according to Budge,
he began as chief god of Thebes, was later identified with Ra, later assumed all
the attributes of the old gods of Egypt +
song: lute
- lite; loot; lout
all along - all through the course of
schizō (Greek) - I split, I cleave, I separate → Issy's split
personality; Adaline Glasheen recognizes Issy in "Shize? I should shee";
presumably the following remark (spoken by Biddy O'Brien in the
ballad Finnegan's Wake) is to be attributed to Issy
shee
- she + shee (Anglo-Irish) - fairy (from Anglo-Irish: sídhe; in
Anglo-Irish folk belief, the cry of the banshee is associated with death) +
sidhe (shi) (gael)
- tomb, tumulus + shee (Anglo-Irish Pronunciation)
- see
+ FDV:
Finn
MacCumhaill (MacCool) - legendary Irish king
orra
- odd; idle, worthless +
arrah (Anglo-Irish) - but, now, really.
why
did you die? - how do you do?
of
(Dublin Colloquial) - on (when referring to days of the week)
trying - difficult, annoying
Miss
Hooligan's Christmas Cake (song): a 19th Century broadside ballad from Scotland
+
REFERENCE + song Finnegan's
Wake.
hooligan
- a young street rough, a member of a street gang + holy ones
prostrate - to lay flat on the ground
consternation - dismay, shock
duodecimal - rel. to twelfth parts
or to the number twelve; proceeding by twelves + dismally - gloomily,
dolorously.
profusive - lavish (adj.)
plethora - overabundance
ululate - to utter a howl or wail
plumb
- the weight attached to a mason's plumb-line, to secure its perpendicularit +
plumber - a workman who installs and repairs piping and fittings to do with
water supply, sanitation, and drainage + FDV:
grume
= groom - a man servant
sherif - a high officer
cither = An anglicized form of
cithara, applied to the ancient instrument, as well as its later modifications;
cider.
raider
- one who raids, a marauder + writer
"Miss Hooligan's Christmas Cake" (song):
"There was plums and prunes and cherries/ And citron and raisins and
cinnamon too"
utmost - that is of the greatest or
highest degree; of the largest amount, number, etc.; extreme + "Phil the
Fluther's Ball" (song): "Then all joined in wid the utmost joviality".
joviality - the quality of being
jovial; hearty mirth, humour, or good-fellowship; jollity + show - an appearance
which makes a strong impression on the beholder.
agog
- eager, enthusiastic + Gog and Magog - represent the nations that are deceived
by Satan (Revelations, 20). In legends of Alexander, Gog and Magog are enemies
he sealed behind a great wall in the Caucasus. In The Faerie Queene,
Gogmagog is the chief giant of Albion.
gogmagog - a giant, a man of
immense stature and strength
han (Danish)
- he + hun (Danish) - she
kinkin
- a small barrel, a keg + cinn (kin)
(gael)
- head, principal; heads wail, lament +
kangkang
(Malay) - (sit or stand) with legs wide apart
keen
- to utter the keen, or Irish lamentation for the dead; to wail or lament
bitterly.
bell
- to bellow, roar, make a loud noise
Brian
O'Linn - Irish ballad hero, first to wear clothes, make them of simple materials
like sheepskin, shells, etc. + Priam - last king of Troy, character of Homer's,
Shakespeare's + Priomh Ollamh (priv uluv)
(gael)
dacent - decent
day labor
- labor done or paid for by the day +
sharpen - grind to sharpness + FDV:
pillar stone
bier
- the movable stand on which a corpse, whether in coffin or not, is placed
before burial +
whorl
- spiral, convolution + world
sich
= such
din
- commotion, clamor, hubbub +
brow
- [= the second element in highbrow, low-brow, etc.] colloq. Level of
intellectual attainment or interest + de profundis (l) - "from the depths":
Opening of Ps. 130, traditionally said at wakes + The first four lines
are from the song Finnegan's Wake and the fifth from Phil the
Fluther's Ball: They wrapped him up in a nice clean sheet / And laid him out
across the bed, / With a gallon of whiskey at his feet / And a barrel of porter
at his head. / With the toot of the flute and the twiddle of the fiddle, O.
dusty
- covered with dust + adaste fideles (l) - "be present, faithful ones," i.e.,
"Come all ye faithful" (carol).
Fidelio
- the name of Beethoven's only opera. In the opera, a faithful wife saves her
imprisoned husband from death. In the song Finnegan's Wake, Tim Finnegan
is saved from death when whiskey is splashed on him; this occurs as the result
of a fight originating between two women, both of whom claim to be Tim's
significant other. Thus, Tim is saved by his infidelity, without which there
would have been no fight, no spilled whiskey, and no resurrection. (The riot
which ensues during Tim's wake is precipitated by an altercation between two
women, Biddy O'Brien and Maggy O'Connor.)
braw
- fine, splendid, pleasant + bradan (bradan)
(gael)
- salmon + brow down: i.e., face down.
pocalips - apocalypse (obs.) + bocal -
a glass bottle or jar with a short wide neck +
finis
- end, coclusion + whiskey
barrow
- wheelbarrow + "Finnegan's Wake" (song): "and a barrel of porter at
his head".
Guiness - the proprietary name of a
brand of stout manufactured by the firm of Guinness; a bottle or glass of this.
over
tee
- prepare, arrange + "Phil the Fluther's Ball" (song): "To the toot of
the flute and the twiddle of the fiddle, O".
teetotal - absolute, complete; total
abstinence from alcoholic drinks.
twaddle - senseless, silly or trifling
talk
fuddled - intoxicated
hurrah - hooray! + FDV:
gleve
- a lance or spear; a solder armed with gleve; a sword
old
is
tautology - a needless repetition of
an idea
flat
on one's back
overgrown - abnormally or excessively
grown
Babel
+
wee (Colloquial)
- to urinate
hom
- them, themselves +
platter
- dinner plate +
Seipeal
Iosaid (shepel isid') (gael)
bailiwick - surrounding territory;
to foot
the bill - to pay the bill
Ireland's
fjord
- a long, narrow arm of the sea, running up between high banks or cliffs, as on
the coast of Norway +
fjord (Norwegian) - bay.
fjeld
- a barren plateau of Scandinavian uplands +
fjell (Norwegian) - mountain.
oboe
- a wooden double-reed wind-instrument, forming the treble to the bassoon.
rockbound - surrounded with rocks
lifelong - lasting or continuing for a
lifetime
telltale - betraying, revealing,
informing
dapple - to variegate with rounded
spots or cloudy patches of different colour or shade.
bluebell - a species of Campanula (C.
rotundifolia) which grows on open downs, hills, and dry places, and flowers
in summer and autumn, with a loose panicle of delicate blue bell-shaped flowers
on slender peduncles.
tricky - manifesting trickery,
intricate, ingenious
trochee
- a metrical foot of one long plus one short syllable
carina
- the two petals forming the base of a papilionaceous corolla + carina (l) -
keel of a ship +
patter - babble, chatter + Peter,
Jack, Martin - in Swift's Tale of a Tub, they are the Catholic,
Anglican, Lutheran churches. In FW they are also the Three.
ins
and outs
till
- to put (money) into a till, to labour, cultivate, to take care
teel
= till + a tale of a tub - an apocryphal tale; a 'cock and bull' story.
tum
- the sound of plucked string, the sound of a drum; tummy + tum (l) - than.
teary
- tearful, pathetic + Dear Dirty Dublin - Lady Morgan's epithet becomes in FW a
paradigm of punning. Before modern paving came in, Dublin's streets were in fact
notorious for their grime; something to do with the cobblestones and the soil in
which they were laid.
taub
(l) - deaf + Dublin
glutton - to feed voraciously or excessively +
gif
- if, whether +
it's
gross
- thick, stout, massive, big (obs.)
POOLBEG
- Deep anchorage (Irish, "the little hole") in Dublin Bay beyond the
Pigeonhouse. The Poolbeg lighthouse is at the end of the South Wall. Before the
lighthouse, a Poolbeg lightship marked the anchorage.
kish
- a large square wicker basket used in Ireland for carrying peat + fish
craw
- stomach
so sei es
(ger) - so be it + FDV:
grandpapa - grandfather + grampus -
Orca gladiator (whale) +
granny - grandmother
sweep the board - to win all the
prizes (esp. in roulette) + spritz (ger) - spray.
whase
- whose;
feefawfum
- the first line of doggerel spoken by the giant in the nursery tale of 'Jack
the giant killer' upon discovering the presence of Jack; an exclamation
indicating a murderous intention; nonsense, fitted only to terrify children +
be
= by
baken
- baked, as bread or meat + baken meat - pastry +
tail
- the part opposite to what is regarded as the head + top and tail - from head
to foot.
Kennedy
- Dublin baker
hitch
-
Daniel O'Connell
famous
Dublin + dobbelen (Dutch) - to gamble, gambling.
ale
- an intoxicating liquor made from an infusion of malt by fermentation; beer +
lo
- used to direct attention to the presence or approach of something, Look! See!
Behold! FDV:
quaff
off
fraud
- deceit
pyth
= pith (inner part or core of something) + to the pith - thoroughly, to the very
core.
bodey
(obs) - body
behemoth - great and monstruous beast
no
more
photograph + REFERENCE + FDV: The Only a fadograph of yesterworld's a yesterworld.
yestern - rel. to yesterday
rubicund - ruddy + FDV:
Salmanasar - king of Assyria +
Salmanazar - a large size of wine-bottle +
agapemone - a free love institution +
agapemon (g) - loved one + agapemonides (g) - sons of a loved one.
smolt
- a young salmon; to make off, go, escape
woebegonne - exhibiting great woe or
sorrow + canned - put up or preserved in a can, tinned + wohlbekannt (ger) -
well known.
dead off (
summen
(ger) - to sing +
schluck
Schluss (ger) - the end
phrase neither
fish, flesh, nor good red herring
bronto
- - thunder + ichtyal - of, pertaining to, or characteristic of fishes +
outline - to define
nighttime - night
sedge
- a name for various coarse grassy, rush-like or flag-like plants growing in wet
places.
trattling - that 'trattles';
chattering, tattling, gossiping
Bronté
family
Hic cubat
aedilis apud libertinam parvulam (l) - Here sleeps the magistrate with [chez]
the little freedgirl +
what
if
flag
- an apron; one of various endogenous plants, with a bladed or ensiform leaf,
mostly growing in moist places + rags
flitter - fragment, shred
choses
(fr) - things
mint
- coin, money, a vast sum (as of money)
pennyweight - a measure of weight,
equal to 24 grains, 120 of an ounce Troy, or 1240 of a pound Troy.
arrah
- an expletive expressing emotion or excitement
anny -
fenny, marshy (from Anglo-Irish: eanaigh)
Little Annie Rooney
under +
unda (l) - wave.
umbrella
piddle - urine, an act of urinating;
a trifle, nonsense
med (Danish)
- with
puddle - a small body of standing
water
ninny
- a simpleton; a fool. + nanny = nannygoat - a she-goat [
dancing
brontolone (it) - grumbler
slaap
- sleep + slaap (Dutch) - sleep + FDV:
snoore - snore
Ben Edar
- anciently Howth, said to be named for Edar, a Dedanaan chief, buried on the
hill.
cranic - of or belonging to a skull,
cephalic
caster - one who casts, in various
senses of the verb
peer
- to look narrowly, esp. in order to discern something indistinct or difficult
to make out.
yond
= yonder + yondermost - farthest, most distant.
whoot
- a loud inarticulate exclamation, hoot
feet
of clayhelp keep it at
all with her sister-in-shawl.
sward
- to cover with sward
verdigris - a green or greenish blue
substance (basic acetate of copper) + verde (it) - green.
stick up - to stand out from a
surface; to project
starck = stark (obs.) - hard,
unyielding, rigid, stiff, incapable of movement.
fall
on one's feet
mund
- protection; mound
MAGAZINE
FORT, PHOENIX PARK - At the SE corner of the "Fifteen Acres," on St Thomas's
Hill in the Park. built on the site of the old Phoenix on Fionn Uisge House in
1801. The buildings of the Magazine are surrounded by a ditch and wall. Even in
his madness, Swift quipped: "Behold a proof of Irish sense,/Here Irish wit is
seen;/When nothing's left that's worth defence,/They build a magazine."
over
against
LA
BELLE ALLIANCE - Village on the battlefield of Waterloo, South of Mont St Jean.
The battle and battlefield of Waterloo are most commonly called on the continent
"La Belle Alliance." Wellington and Blucher met there as the battle drew to a
close +
Hill 60
- In WW I, an important feature of the Ypres salient, SE of Ypres. Changed hands
many times in 1st (Oct-Nov' 14) and 2nd (Apr' 15) Battles of Ypres (not 3rd).
back side
- the back, the back premises, back yard +
bagside (Danish) - back, rear.
bom
- the sound caused by the discharge of a gun, less deep and sonorous than a
'boom'. Also, the sound of a heavy object falling.
lurk
- prowl + look - to guard oneself, beware.
ambushes
"Up
guards and at 'em!" - Wellington's order in the last charge at Waterloo +
song As I Went Up the Brandy Hill: 'Up Jock'.
hokum
- a device found to elicit display of mirth, something worthless or untrue.
Wait
Till the Clouds Roll By, Jenny (song): a broadside ballad published in
1884; (Jenny, my own true loved one, / I'm going far from thee, / Out on the
bounding billows, / Out on the dark blue sea. / How I will miss you, my darling,
/ There when the storm is raging high, / Jenny, my own true loved one, / Wait
till the clouds roll by.)
bird's-eye
view
mounding - heaping, piling + mound -
to heap up in a mound or hillock.
WELLINGTON MUSEUM - At Hyde Park Corner, London, the residence of the
Duke of Wellington, purchased as a gift to him in 1820.
Waterloo
quite
- completely, totally, realy
villagette - a little village
gigglesome -
prone to giggling
twixt
- betwixt (between) +
foliage
prettiness - beauty of a slight,
diminutive, dainty, or childish kind, without stateliness.
penetrator - one who penetrates +
FDV:
Paddy
- Irishman + Patkins, Paddy - an Irish Tommy Atkins.
shilling
dismember - to deprive of limbs, to
cut off the limbs
pousse
- to push +
poussepousse (fr) - rickshaw (from
pram
- perambulator
sate
- to saturate +
sate (Anglo-Irish Pronunciation) - seat.
butt
- buttocks
passkey - master key, skeleton key,
latch key
supply - supplicate (to petition
humbly)
janitrix = janitress - a female
janitor
kate (Slang)
- picklock, skeleton key
tip
- an item of expert or authoritative information imparted or sought for one's
guidance, hint.
FDV:
museum + The Battle of Waterloo took place at nearby La Belle Alliance, 18 June 1815, where the British under Wellington and Prussians under Bhucher decisively defeated Napoleon and ended his power. The Waterloo Museum, at Mont St Jean, was established by Sgt Major Cotton of the 7th Hussars, who served under Wellington. Cotton published a guide to the battlefield, A Voice from Waterloo. The museum was no longer in existence when James Joyce visited the battlefield in 1926, but may have been known to him through the description in Hugo's Les Miserables.
yiz
- you (pl.)
Willingdone, Marquess of - appointed Indian viceroy, 1931, when India was in
revolutionary turmoil. He arrested Gandhi, suppressed a "No Rent" campaign,
etc., and in my Second Census I confidently stated that he doubles with
Wellington, FW 8-10, who also supressed an Indian revolt. But now I have noticed
that "Willingdone" occurs in transition I, 1927. Therefore, unless he
suppressed an earlier revolt, the marquess is yet another of Joyce's fine
coincidences on prophecies or historical insights. (Glasheen, Adaline /
Third census of Finnegans wake).
Prooshian = Prussian + PRUSSIA -
Former German state, North-East Germany. Created as a kingdom in 1701 from the
duchy of Brandenberg, Prussia became the dominant power in the formation of the
German Empire in 1871. General Blucher's Prussian army was crucially engaged
against the French at the Battle of Waterloo
French
flag
- banner; an opprobrious (abusive) term applied to a woman
bang
- to strike violently with a resounding blow; sexual intercourse + Byng, General
- with Wellington at Waterloo.
SALO -
Town, Lombardy, North Italy, 40 miles North-West of Mantua; site of French
defeat by Austnians in Napoleon's siege of Mantua during the French
Revolutionary War, 29 Jul 1796 + salus (l) - good health.
up
with
- denoting the rising of a weapon, the hand etc. esp. so as to strike
pike
- a weapon consisting of a long wooden shaft with a pointed head of iron or
steel +
to put down one's knife and fork (Slang) - to
die.
fork
- an implement consisting of a long straight handle, furnished at the end with
two or more prongs or tines (used as a weapon).
Napoleon + linoleum - a kind of floor-cloth made by coating canvas with a preparation of oxidized linseed-oil + oleum (l) - oil.
Wellington's favorite horse, Copenhagen, was a chestnut, but Napoleon's (at
Waterloo), Marengo, was white.
Copenhagen - the name of the
Wellington's horse
slaughter - the killing of large numbers of persons in war, battle, etc.;
massacre, carnage.
magnetic - very attractive or
seductive
QUATRE
BRAS - Village South of the battlefield of Waterloo, where Wellington repelled
the French under Ney on 16 June 1815, 2 days before the main battle, but then
withdrew toward Waterloo.
magnate - nobleman, peer, a person of
rank
garter - a badge of a highest order of
English knighthood
Bangkok - a kind of woven straw for
hats
best
- best clothes
goliard
(fr) - minstrel, jester + (notebook 1924): '
golosh - an overshoe designed to
protect the shoe in wet weather
The
Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC) between Athens and Sparta and their allies
ended in the surrender of Athens and the brief transfer of leadership of Greece
to Sparta.
trews
- trousers in general (tartan or otherwise)
boyne
- a flat shallow tub or bowl + boys +
grouch - to grumble, complain +
crouch - to stoop or bend low with general compression of the body, as in
stooping for shelter, in fear, or in submission + Grouchy, Marshal (1766-1847) -
marshal of Napoleon's, fought at Waterloo.
enemy + inimicus (l) - enemy + FDV: This is an inglis, this a scotcher, this a welsh walshe [one]. [This is the peg beg lipoleum murdering the lipoleum beg. This is the Delian alps sheltershocking the three lipoleums behind a crim crimmealine.] This is the gay first lipoleum boy that spy the Willingdone Williamstown on his white harse. Tip. The Willingdone is an old many mantrment mantrument montrument mantrumon mantrumoney montrumeny lipoleum is nice old young bustellen.
Inglis - English
scotcher
- one that scotches + the Scotch - (pl.): The
inhabitants of Scotland or their immediate descendants in other countries +
scotcher grey, scotch grey (Slang) - louse.
morder = murder + Mordred on Modred -
King Arthur's nephew/son, who brought down the Round Table and was killed by
Arthur.
galgar
(golugur) (gael)
ARGAUM
- Village in North India. Wellington defeated a Mahratta army there 29 Nov 1803,
shortly before the attack on Gawilghur fortress +
argument
petty
- small
naythir - neither
asseyez (fr) - sit down + assez,
assez (fr) - enough, enough! +
tuachail
(tukhil)
(gael)
Tomais
(tumash)
dyke (Slang)
- water-closet
hairy
ring (Slang) - vulva
Arminius
(18 B.C - A.D. 21) - German chief who defeated Varus at Teutonberger Forest +
Varus, Publius Quintilius (d. 9 AD.) - Roman general.
Delian - rel. to island of Delos,
birthplace of Apollo and Artemis
mont
- mountain
mons (l)
- mountain + mons pubis - fatty tissue present in women above the pubic bone.
Injun
- Colloq. and U.S. dial. form of Indian + MONT ST JEAN - Village just
North of the battlefield of Waterloo.
streamline - a smooth flowing outline,
a contour of a body
Alp
- proper name of the mountain range which separates France and Italy + Anna
Livia Plurabelle
hoop
- hope; to encircle, embrace
jinny
- demon or spirit; a female proper name, pet form of Jane + FDV:
(notebook
1922-23): '
feint
- to pretense, trick
handmade - made by hand
strategy
+ strale (it) - arrow.
undies
(Colloquial) - women's underwear
cooing - uttering coos
ravin
- to obtain or seize by violence + raven - of the colour of a raven, glossy
black.
to
get the wind up
WELLINGTON MONUMENT - The 205-ft granite obelisk erected in 1817 in Phoenix
Park. Visible from many parts of Dublin, it has been popularly called the
"overgrown milestone." The sides display the names of the Iron Duke's victorious
battles, and there are bronze bas-reliefs at the base.
memorial
- of which the memory is preserved + mormor - murmur +
telescope
wonderworker - one who performs
wonders or marvellous things; esp. a worker of miracles.
abseits
(ger) - aside
flank
- the extreme left or right side of an army or body of men in military
formation; the fleshy or muscular part of the side of an animal or a man between
the ribs and the hip.
Excalibur - King Arthur's sword
horsepower + hross (Old Icelandic) - horse + Ross (ger) - steed.
me - my + FDV: This is the Belchiam taking a phillipy out of his bottle of Tiltsiter. This is the jinnies hasting dispatch fontannoy fortannoy the Willingdone. Dear Liffer Leaveher Awthur, Owthur field gates gaze your the tiny frow? They The jinnies think to they cotch the Willingdone.
Waterloo
is of course in
Belgium, and for some reason Napoleon appears in the Museyroom passage as
"me Belchum." (Mink, Louis O. -
A Finnegans wake gazetteer)
sneak - to move, go, walk, etc., in a stealthy or slinking manner + taking
philippy - love for or kindness to a horse or horses + Philip II of Macedon (reigned 359-336 B.C.) - father of Alexander the Great. For him the city of Philippi was named. When Philip was drunk, he condemned a woman unjustly. She said she would appeal from Philip Drunk to Philip Sober.
"This
is me Belchum sneaking his phillippy out of his most /
grimmest - supperl. of grim
loot - to lurk, lie concealed; to make obeisance, to bow + routed - put to rout, compelled to flee in disorder.
hastings - early fruit of vegetables, early peas + casting - the assigning of parts to suitable actors and actresses + hasting - that hastes, speeding.
dispatch - to start promptly for a place, get away quickly; a written message sent off promptly or speedily.
irrigate - to supply with moisture; to drink, to take a drink + irritate
shirt front - that part of man's shirt which covers the chest and is more or
less displayed, a dicky.
yaw - yawn + you
liberator
wir siegen
(ger) -
fieldglass + Wie geht's deiner Frau? (ger) - How's your wife?
frow - woman, wife
hug - to
clasp or squeeze tightly in the arms: usually with affection = embrace
+
stop + Napoleon + nap (Slang) - catch veneral disease.
tactics
FONTENOY - Village, SW Belgium; scene of battle 11 May 1745, in which
Marshal Saxe's French army including the Irish Brigade defeated an Anglo-Allied
army under the Duke of Cumberland in the War of the Austrian Succession.
shee - she + he he - a representation of laughter, usually affected or derisive + shee (Anglo-Irish Pronunciation) - see.
agin - again + AGINCOURT - Village, North France, where the English under Henry V defeated the French, 25 Oct 1415.
gonn - to begin
boycrazy - (of a girl) eager to associate with boys
git - get + to get it up (Slang) = bander (French Slang) - to have an erection.
bode - messenger, herald + bod (bud) (gael) - penis + FDV: This is the Belchiam [, bonnet & busby,] breaking the word to the Willingdone. This the Willingdone hurled dispatch dispatchback. Cherry jinny, damn fairy ann, voutre, Willingdone. Pip Tip.
bonnet - a cap of mail, a kind of helmet
busby - a tall fur cap, with or without a plume, having a bag hanging out of the top, on the right side.
to break
words with - to exchange words with
secre = secret
ball up
herald - a messenger
dispatch - to send off post-haste or with expedition or promptitude (a messenger, message, etc. having an express destination)
display - to exhibit ostentatiously; to show off, make a show of
rare - the back part of something, rear
salamander - a woman who (ostensibly) lives chastely in the midst of temptations (obs.), a soldier who exposes himself to fire in battle + SALAMANCA - Spanish province and city; site of Wellington's victory oven France in the Penin War, 22 Jul 1812.
cherry - cherry-coloured, red; a virgin + chère (fr) - dear (e.g. at the beginning of a letter).
victory!
+
Ça ne
fait rien (French) - that doesn't matter + George Bernard Shaw, Mrs
Warren’s Profession: "The old Iron Duke didnt throw away fifty pounds: not
he. He just wrote: ‘Dear Jenny: publish and be damned! Yours affectionately,
Wellington.’" + Harriette (or Henriette) Wilson (1786-1846) was one of the most
sought after courtesans in London. She settled down for a time with the Duke of
Argyle, but when he went to Scotland she became the mistress of the Duke of
Wellington until she turned 35 (1821). She then retired from the business, moved
to Paris, married a Monsieur Dubochet, and settled down to a literary career.
Her first work was her Memoirs (1825), in which she named names and
provided details of her liaisons. In 1824, before publication, her publisher,
Stockdale, sent letters to her former beaux, demanding £200 in exchange for
their exclusion from the memoirs; Wellington is alleged to have returned the
letter with the words "Write, and be damned!" scrawled on it. In her memoirs,
Harriette says that Wellington looked like a ratcatcher! After her memoirs, she
wrote and published novels (very bad ones, say her critics). She eventually
returned to London, and died in 1846.
vôtre (French)
- yours → yours faithfully → the Willingdone's closing compliment at the end of
his dispatch to the Jinnies + foutre (French) - to fuck → vous + foutre =
fuck you! + outré (French) - enraged.
tit for
tat - an equivalent given in return + tic - obsession, fixation.
hee - he
weet - to know; wet + FDV: This is the Belchiam [in his cowashoes] footing the camp to for the jinnies. Tip. This is Prooshing rooshing balls. This the ffrinch! Tip. Guns Gunz, harses, this is jinnies in their ____ yalla bawn blootchers blooches, this is the frinches lipoleums in the redditches rody rowdy hoses. Tip!
tweet - a chirping note, chirp
STAMFORD BRIDGE - Village, East Riding, Yorks, England; site of battle in
1066 in which Harold II defeated his brother and Harold Haardraade of Norway
just before the Battle of Hastings.
foot - to go on foot, walk, run + "Put your best foot foremost" + foutre le camp (French, Slang) - to go, leave + fous le camp! - fuck off! clear off! bugger off! fucking the cunt.
camp - martial contest, combat, battle; the place where an army or body of troops is lodged in tents or other temporary means of shelter.
Guinness
stale - of beer: to become stale or old + sell + stale (Anglo-Irish Pronunciation) - steal.
store - to dose with (drugs or medicines) (obs.) + store stale stout.
Rooshian - Russian
ball - a missile (from canon, musket, pistol, etc.)
trinch - trench + French
missile - a missile object or weapon + troop - a body of soldiers + James Joyce: Ulysses.15.4606: 'Irish missile troops... Royal Dublin Fusiliers'.
Futter
(ger) -
poppy - characterized by popping or exploding (rare.) + James Joyce: A Portrait I: 'There's a tasty bit here we call the pope's nose... He held a piece of fowl up on the prong of the carving fork'.
indulgence - the practice or habit of indulging or giving way to one's inclinations.
blessés
TORRES
VEDRAS - Town, West Portugal, noted for 28-mile stretch of fortifications begun
in 1809 and extending to the Tagus River, from which Wellington hindered the
French march against Lisbon in 1810
+
bonny - having a pleasing appearence
bawn = boon - advantageous, fortunate, favourable, prosperous + bawn (Anglo-Irish) - white, fair, pretty (from Anglo-Irish: bán).
Blücher
(1742-1819) - Prussian marshal who came to Wellington's aid at Waterloo.
Bluchers are shoes.
rowdy - marked by disorderly roughness or noise
howse - house
splinter - fragment + FDV: This is the Willingdone order, fire! Tonerre! This is the smokings & bannockburns froodenfihls & panicburns. This is the Willingdone, he cry, Brom Bromme Bromme, Cambromme! This is rinny jinny jinnies her away runaway [down dowan a bunkershill bunkersheels] cry: Dunderwetter Underwetter. Goat strap strip Finnland Finnlambs!
TONNERRE - Town, in North Burgundy, France. Not associated with any historic
battle
+
bullsear
(Anglo-Irish) - a clown (from Anglo-Irish: ballséir)
plee (Dutch) - privy
(Pronunciation 'play')
camelry - troops mounted on camels + cavalry
sulfairin (sulfirin) (gael) - sulphur + dim. suffx
+
Thermopilae - Scene of battle between the Greeks and the Persians in 480
BC.
BANNOCKBURN - Town, central Scotland, 2½ miles South-East of Stirling; site
of battle 23 June 1314 in which Robert Bruce routed the English under Edward II
and took Stirling Castle.
ALMEIDA
- Town, North-East Portugal, formerly fortress guarding North approach from
Spain. Wellington captured it from the French, 10 May 1811.
ORTHEZ
- Town, South-West France, where in 1814 Wellington defeated the French under
Soult.
brum - to murmur, hum + (onomat.) + Sainéan: La Langue de Rabelais II.205: 'Brum, à brum! to recover from a mistake'.
Donnerwetter (ger) -
Gott strafe England! (ger) - "May God
punish England!"
rin - run
AUSTERLITZ - Town, Czech, scene of battle 12 Dec 1805, in which Napoleon
defeated Russians and Austrians.
BUNKER
HILL - Hill, Charlestown area, Boston, Mass, US. American Revolutionary battle,
17 June 1775, known as "Bunker Hill," was actually on the adjacent Breed's Hill.
The Royal Irish Regiment was part of British force. No one, including FW, is
sure whether Israel Putnam actually said, "Don't fire until you see the whites
of their eyes."
nip - to move rapidly or nimbly
nippy - marked by tendency to nip; brisk, quick
trip - the action of moving lightly and quickly
airy - light in movement or manner + song Tipperary: 'It's a long long way to Tipperary, But my heart's right there' (World War I marching song).
silver
plate - used as a jocular representation of Fr. s'il vous plaît
(please)
crape - a thin transparent gauze-like fabric + drops + cool crape (Slang) - a shroud.
canister - a small case or box, usually of metal, for holding tea, coffee, shot, etc.
pour le
pays (fr) - for the country
Otto
von Bismarck - (1815 – 1898) European statesman of the 19th century. As
Minister-President of Prussia from 1862 to 1890, he engineered the Unification
of Germany. From 1867 on, he was Chancellor of the North German Confederation.
When the German Empire was declared in 1871, he served as its first Chancellor.
marathon - applied to long-distance races or competitions calling for endurance.
song The
Girl I Left Behind Me
brandish - to flourish, wave about (a sword, spear, dart, club, or other manual weapon) by way of threat or display, or in preparation for action + branlish (fr) - masturbate + se branler (French Slang) - to masturbate + FDV: This is the Willingdone he branlish his tallowscoop on the rinning jinnies rinnyaway.
Marmor
(ger) -
sophy - a wise man, sage + sauve-qui-peut (fr) - save himself who can (probably the cry of the fleeing French at Waterloo).
key (Slang)
- penis
divorsion - divorce + division
gamba
(it) - leg + bariste (it) - barmaids + arista (it) - chine (backbone and
adjoining flesh) of pork.
Della
Porta, Giovanni Battista (1538 - 1615) - Italian natural philosopher and
playwright. His works include
I'Due Fratelli rivali + pòrca (it) - sow, she-pig.
TALAVERA
DE LA REINA - Town, cenral Spain, 65 miles South-West of Madrid. Site of one of
Wellington's great victories against the French, commanded by King Joseph
Bonaparte, 27-28 July 1809 + da vere femmine (it) - just like women.
VIMEIRO
- Village, Western Portugal, 32 miles North-West of Lisbon; site of victory of
Wellington over the French, 21 Aug 1808 + fur immer (ger) - for ever.
petty
- small, of small importance, minor, inferior
tofee
- a sweet-meat made from sugar or treacle, butter, and sometimes a little flour,
boiled together +
CAPE OF GOOD HOPE - SW coast of Cape Province, Republic of South Africa; originally named Cabo Tormentoso (Cape of Storms) by Bartholomeu Diaz, 1488. The ship of the Flying Dutchman was usually sighted in the latitudes of the Cabo Tormentoso.
stonewall
- Used as an epithet for one who seeks to confound by dogged resistance. Chiefly
applied to Thomas Jonathan ('Stonewall') Jackson (1824-63), Confederate general
during the American Civil War.
maxie (Slang)
- big mistake
matrimony - a husband
hung (Slang)
- (of a male) having large genitals +
young
busheller - one who repairs garments for tailors + bachelors
American
humorist Finley Peter Dunne is creator of Irish-American bartender Mr Dooley and
Mr Hennessy; among his works are
alout - to stoop, to bow down + aloud + FDV: This is lipoleum lipeleum hennessy hinnessy that spy the Willingdone on his big white harse. This is the three little lopoleums. Tip. This is the hinnessy that spy laughing spying the Willingdone, this is the lipsyg dooley that get the funk from the hinnessy. This is the hindoo Shim Shin with his tubabine between the dooleyboy hiena & the hinnessy. Tip.
Leipzig
(ger) -
Krieg
(ger) -
Funk
(ger) - spark, radio + funk (Middle English) - spark.
Hindoo
- an Aryan of Northern India (Hindustan) + an fhionndubh siomar sin (un hindu
shimer shin) (gael) - that fair-dark trefoil (or, shamrock).
Samar
Singh (Hindustani) - typical name for a soldier (literally 'lion in battle')
waxy (Slang)
- angry
threefold - having three parts + FDV:
FDV:
Ranji
("Jam Sahib") - Rajput cricketer, played for England, made over 3,000 runs +
FDV:
pumpship
(Slang) - urinate
hank -
to fasten with a hank
culpa
(l) - fault
waggle - to move (anything held or fixed at one end) to and fro with short
quick motions, or with a rapid undulation; esp. to shake (any movable part of
the body) + FDV:
tail (Slang)
- buttocks; penis
insult
+
sepoy
- a native of India serving in the british army
Ney,
Marshal - one of Napoleon's marshals, fought at Waterloo + (onomat.) +
MAHRATTA WAR - The Mahratta Confederation, which replaced the Mogul Empire,
was the main force opposing Britain colonialization in India throughout the 18th
cent. In the decisive Mahratta War of 1803-1805, Wellington won victories at
Assaye and elsewhere +
"
Up
guards and at 'em!" - Wellington's order in the last charge at Waterloo.
ABOUKIR
(ABUKIR) - Bay and village, 13 miles North-East of Alexandria, Egypt. In A Bay
was fought the "Battle of the Nile" (1798) in which Nelson defeated the French
fleet. Later, Napoleon defeated Turks (1799) and Sir Ralph Abercromby defeated
French (1801) there.
BARNSTAPLE - Market town and seaport, South-West England; one of the most
ancient royal boroughs. The allusion is also to Thackeray, Lectures on the
English Humorists, "If Swift was Irish, then a man born in a stable is a
horse." Wellington (whose birthplace in Ireland is still a matter of dispute) is
also supposed to have denied his Irishness on the grounds that "a man is not a
horse because he was born in a stable."
tinder - to become inflamed, glow, burn + tender
matchbox
shimmer
- a shimmering light or glow; a subdued tremulous light
shine
BUSACO
- Sierra de Busaco, Portugal, site of battle, 27 Sept 1810, in which Wellington
repulsed a French attack.
usted
(sp) - you (formal)
do for -
to ruin, damage or injure fatally; to act for or in behalf of + FDV:
bullseye
- the center of a target, a shot that hits a bull's eye
phew -
a vocal gesture expressing impatience, disgust, discomfort, or weariness + FDV:
candlelight
windy
- window; a tall story; a piece of boasting or exaggeration
song The
Three Ravens: ' Down in yonder green field / Down a down hey down hey down /
There lies a knight slain 'neath his shield'.
Nummer (ger) =
quaint - of things: Skilfully made, so as to have a good appearance, ingeniously or cunningly designed or contrived + 29
vagrant
- one who wanders or roams about; wandering, straying, roving + WAGRAM -
Village, Austria, 12 miles North-East of Vienna. Napoleon defeated the Austrian
army there on 5-6 July 1809 + FDV:
piltdown - the name of a village in Sussex, England (piltdown man) [(notebook 1924): 'Piltdown man (Sussex)'; (notebook 1924): '150,000 Piltdown (Sussex)'].
knolly - full or abounding in knolls or hillocks
spy - to
catch sight of, to discover + Spy, Man of - prehistoric fossils were found in
the Belgian cave of Spy.
gnarly - covered with protuberances; distorted, twisted + barley bird - name given locally to various birds appearing about the time of barley-sowing, as the wryneck, siskin, greenfinch, and sometimes the nightingale.
pree -
to try what (a thing) is like esp. by tasting
helf-
(ger) -
pelf -
to spoil, rob
veritable
bleak - barren, dismal + blackbird - a well-known European song-bird, a species of thrush.
Rothschild - one who resembles a member of the Rothschild family in being exceptionally rich; a millionaire + wroth - angry, filled with wrath.
uproar
- an insurrection or rising of the populace; a serious tumult, commotion, or
outbreak of disorder among the people or a body of persons; loud outcry or
vociferation, noise of shouting or tumult +
glav,
glave, glaive (gael, archaic) - sword
beside
skud (Danish)
- a gun-shot
flap -
to beat the wings, of a bird: To make way by flapping the wings
kraai (Dutch) - crow + kraak (Dutch)
- crash, crack.
debacle - a sudden breaking up or downfall; a confused rush or rout
quarter
- boundary or limit towards one of the cardinal points +
the
niver
- never + FDV:
thon - the one yonder, that + Thonar or Thon - god worshipped in England and
on the Continent, maybe a form of Thor because his name is that of the Teutonic
word for "thunder".
nixie - a female water elf
Nebo - Babybonian god whose name means "proclaimer," son of Merodach,
introduced writing and general wisdom to the people + nebo (Serbian)
- sky + nubo (l) - to cover, to veil, to marry + nubes (l) -
cloud.
not on
your life - by no means, not on any account + nebula (l) - mist, vapor, fog +
mooch
- to pretend poverty, sneak, steal + muchly - much, exceedingly + FDV:
afreet - demon + afraid + freet (Anglo-Irish) - superstition.
Fee Fi Fo Fum - in the English folktale Jack
and the Beanstalk, when the giant smells Jack, he declares: "Fee-fi-fo-fum,
I smell the blood of an Englishman. Be he alive or be he dead, I'll grind his
bones to make my bread." The giant then tells his wife, "I smell an English man.
I am sure I am right this time. Cook him for my supper" + fè (Rhaeto-Romanic)
- faith + fö (Rhaeto-Romanic) - fire + fom (Rhaeto-Romanic)
- hunger + William Shakespeare:
King Lear III.4.174: 'Fie, foh, and fum'.
jist -
just
hope -
to expect with desire, or to desire with expectation; to look forward to.
boys
will be boys - an expression of resignation towards childish ways +
peaceful + fugle - leader + fugl (Danish) - bird.
paradise bird = bird-of-paradise +
peri - in Persian Mythology, one of a race of superhuman beings, originally represented as of evil or malevolent character, but subsequently as good genii, fairies, or angels, endowed with grace and beauty + very - possessing the true character of the person or thing named + perí (Czech) - feather + peri (Hebrew) - fruit.
godmother - a female sponsor considered in relation to her god-child + peri
potmon (gr) - concerning fate, about death.
Pringle,
Sin John (1707-82) - according to Mr Knuth, a Scottish doctor, author of
Observations on the Diseases of the Army in Camp and Garrison. His
biographer was Andrew Kippis +
i land
(Danish) - on land + i skip (Danish) - on board ship +
kip (Dutch) - hen + landscape
peewee
- a lapwing, the thin wailing cry of this bird; applied to a small child; spec.
A small marble.
powwow - the working of cures; 'medicine'
flick
- any sudden movement, a jerk
flask
- a bottle, usually of glass, of spheroidal or bulbous shape, with a long narrow
neck.
fleck
- particle, to flutter about, to jerk, to move with quick vibrations + fling -
to throw, cast, toss, hurl
pixilated - mentally somewhat unbalanced, confused, inchanted, bewitched;
drunk.
pact + pack - a package, parcel, esp. one of considerable size or weight.
euhemerema (gr) - success, good luck
peck - Of birds: To take (food) with the beak
plunder
- robbery, pillage
armistice - a cessation from arms; a short truce +
tonight
milito
(l) - to be a soldier +
tomorrow
merry
Christmas
minutia
- very small in size, extent, amount, or degree +
gorgeous
truce
- a suspension of hostilities for a specified period between armies at war,
peace.
childer
- children
neben
(ger) -
celebrate
burrow - to construct by burrowing, to excavate + borrowed
coacher
- the driver of a coach
headlights
- two powerful lamps carried on the front of a motor vehicle
pry - to
look esp. to look closely or curiously
Siul,
siul, siul a run, Siul go socair Agus siul go ciuin (shul shul shul/arun/shul
go sukir/ogus shul gu kyun) (gael) - Go, go, go my dear, Go securely And go
calmly (a song) +
knapsack - a bag or case of stout canvas or leather, worn by soldiers,
strapped to the back and used for carrying necessaries; any similar receptacle
used by travellers for carrying light articles.
cartridge - the case in which the exact charge of powder for fire-arms is
made up.
rattling buttons +
nappy - having a nap, shaggy, fuzzy + nap - a special surface given to cloth of various kinds by artificial raising of the short fibres, with subsequent cutting and smoothing.
spattee
- formerly, an outer stocking or legging worn by women for protection against
wet and cold.
flask -
clavichord - a musical instrument with strings and keys + claviculer - a key keeper, turnkey + clavicula (l) - small key.
scapular - a short cloak covering the shoulders; prescribed by the Rule of
St. Benedict to be worn by monks when engaged in manual labour.
woodpile
- a pile of wood (as firewood)
hapenny
- half penny
moonlet
- a little moon
brooch - an ornamental fastening, consisting of a safety pin, with the clasping part fashioned into a ring, boss, shield, or other device of precious metal or other material, artistically wrought, set with jewels, etc.
bloodstone - a name applied to certain precious stones spotted or streaked with red, supposed in former times to have the power of staunching bleeding, when worn as amulets + stane - stone.
breeks
- breeches + break - something abruptly breaking the line, or level; an
irregularity, roughness, knot, etc.
boaston
= boston - a card game + BOSTON - Seaport city, capital of Mass, US, home of the
former Boston Evening Transcript.
chaussettes (fr) - socks
nickel - a hard silvery-white lustrous mineral + knick knack - a light dainty article of furniture, dress or food; a trinket.
nack -
an acquired faculty of doing something cleverly or successfully
cate -
an article of food, choice food; cat
howitzer
- a short piece of ordnance, usually of light weight, specially designed for the
horizontal firing of shells with small charges, and adapted for use in a
mountainous country.
midge
- a popular name loosely applied to many small gnat-like insects; an artificial
fly for fishing.; a diminutive person.
magget
= maggot
eel
+ il (fr) - he.
ell - a
measuring rod = ell-wand + elle (fr) - she.
loff -
laugh; loaf; love; luff
toff - a person of superior social status and often fashionable [
pleura
(gr) - rib + pleur (fr) - tear.
boek (Dutch) - book + lied (Dutch) - song.
Sin
- Babylonian moon-god +
cearc
(kark) (gael) - hen + ceart (kart) (gael) - correct
slain - p. p. od slay; smut in grain + slainte (slant'i)
(gael) - Health!
beautiful +
true to - consistent with, exactly agreeing with
strongly
+
historic present (tense) - grammarians' term for Latin historians' use of
present tense to vivify narrative of past actions.
post
prophesy - to prophesy after the event
lordy
- exp. of surprise or astonishment + heir - inheritor.
lady's
maid - a woman servant whose special duty it is to attend to the toilet of a
lady.
a
nice or pretty kettle of fish - an awkward state of things, a 'muddle'.
In the
midst of life we are in death (from the 'Order for the Burial of the Dead').
laff -
laugh
plore
- to weep, wail
naperon
- apron
sabots
(fr) - wooden shoes
aria - a connected succession of musical sounds in expressive rhythmical arrangement + airs
sair -
sore +
solly - solely; strange, marvellous, wonderful + sorry
Grick
- Greek
Trojan - an inhabitant or native of Troy
sides
byway
- a secondary or little known aspect or field
improvidence
- unforeseeing
lifework - the entire or principal work of one's lifetime + worth
cell -
a small apartment, room, or dwelling
cit - townsman, an inhabitant of a city + sit
wimman
- woman + old woman's story - a foolish story.
run
away with - to carry off (something)
min - mind, memory, intention + min (Anglo-Irish Pronunciation) - men + min (Dutch) - love; wet nurse.
smooth - using specious or attractive language; plausible, bland,
insinuating, flattering, (usually with implication of insincerity or selfish
designs).
behind
(one's) back - after one has left (a company), in one's absence
butteler
- butler (a servant who has charge of the wine-cellar and dispenses the
liquor).
song 'While
London Sleeps'
ye - you
tin -
money, cash
mercenary
- working merely for the sake of monetary or other reward, actuated by
considerations of self-interest.
the fat
of the land - the richest or most nourishing part of the land, the choicest
produce (of the earth) +
liquidation
- the action or process of ascertaining and apportioning the amounts of a debt,
the clearing off or settling (of a debt).
flood
+ Flut (ger) -
nare -
were not; never
eyebrow
eyelash
glabrous - free from hair, down, or the like; having a smooth skin or
surface + glaub- (ger) -
place
+ face.
Herr
(ger) -
welter - the rolling, tossing, or tumbling (of the sea or waves)
loan -
to grant the loan of, to lend +
vesta
- a kind of wax match
hire -
to procure the temporary use of (any thing) for stipulated payment.
sarch
- search
to
warm the cockles of one's heart - to rejoice, delight + cockle - a kind of stove
for heating apartments.
turfman
- a devotee of horse racings, one who study fine grasses, their care and uses +
turf - a slab or block of peat dug for use as fuel.
piff -
an imitation of various sounds = piff paff + piffer (fr) - to smell.
puff -
to blow short blasts (with mouth or bellows) upon (a fire) to make it burn up
(obs.)
poff -
puff (obs.)
humpty - hunch backed + Humpty Dumpty
frump - a mocking speech or action; a flout, jeer. Obs. + plenty
awkward
- lacking dexterity or skill in performing their part; clumsy in action,
bungling.
remonstrancer
- one who makes reproof, complaint (to some authority), raise an objection,
urges strong reasons against a course of action.
eggs +
brekker
- breakfast (slang)
sunny
side up - egg fried on one side only +
turnover - the action of turning over, in various senses (to agitate or
revolve in the mind, go through and examine mentally); English penny +
tay -
tea +
hind -
a servant, a married and skilled farm workman; situated behind.
hin -
him +
behaviourism - a theory and method of psychological investigation based on the study of behaviour + favourite + FDV: The best cheapest plan is to tour round east & north & to the review the of two mounds. Pardon. Behold this sound of Irish sense. Really? Here English might be seen. Royally? _____ A sovereign punned to paltry pence. Regally? A silence makes a scene. Behold! / Hush! Caution! Echoland!
bandy
- a game, also called bandy-ball, in which a small ball is driven to and fro
over the ground, with bent club sticks, by two sides of players.
frute
- frog, toad
firstling
- the first of its kind to be produced, come into being, or appear, the first
product or result of anything.
tithe
- the tenth part of the annual produce of agriculture, etc., being a due or
payment (orig. in kind) for the support of the priesthood, religious
establishments, etc.
review
- the act of looking over something (again), with a view to correction or
improvement + REVUE DES DEUX MONDES
Himmel
(ger) -
at six
and seven - in disorder, confused
hills
+ Hugel (ger) -
colline
- a small hill +
sitting
around +
breech
- to cover or clothe with, or as with, breeches
swish
- a hissing sound
satin
- a woman's satin dress
taffeta
- a crisp plainwoven fabric
tights
- a tight fitting breeches
STARFORT - Begun but never completed as an extensive fortified enclosure
North-East of site of the later Magazine Fort in Phoenix Park, on the initiative
of the Duke of Wharton; intended as a refuge in the event of a rebellion in
Dublin. It was known to Dubliners as "Wharton's Folly" (a name often mistakenly
ascribed to the Magazine Fort, which was built years after Wharton's death) +
Wharton, Thomas, Marquis of (1648-1715) - author of "Lilliburlero." When he was
viceroy, Dublin Castle, O'Mahony says, became "a glorified tavern and brothel,"
and in the Phoenix Park was built the Star Fort, locally known as "Wharton's
Folly." It is my impression that in I,i, Joyce assumes "Wharton's Folly" to be
the Magazine, which erection caused Swift to say: "Where nothing's left that's
worth defense..." (Glasheen, Adaline / Third census of Finnegans wake).
planco
(Esperanto) - ground
Micky and Minny Mouse - in Disney's cartoons +
strake
- strike; a strip of land, a beam of light
by
order - without delay, immediately
Berg
(ger) - hill +
ARBOUR
HILL - Dublin station, runs North of Marlborough (now Collins) Barracks to
Stoneybatter.
gambol
- to leap or spring, in dancing or sporting
SUMMERHILL - Street, and the adjoining district, North-East Dublin, which
continues Parnell Street to Ballybough Road at the Royal Canal.
Olaf
the White - became first Norse king of Dublin, ca 852. According to Giraldus
Cambrensis, three brothers, Olaf, Ivor, Sitric, built the cities of Dublin,
Limerick, Waterford.
to
scrape along - to manage or 'get along' with difficulty
to
squeeze out - to reduce to, or bring into, a specified condition by pressure, to
drain or exhaust in this way.
salve
- to heal, remedy, mend, make good, make up, smooth over
rabulous - using such language as only the licence of a buffoon can warrant;
characterized by coarseness or indecency of language, esp. in jesting and
invective; coarsely opprobrious or jocular + Romulus and Remus - twins, suckled
by a she-wolf, who began to found Rome together. Romulus killed Remus, founded
Rome by himself, and became its first king.
kipper
- a name given to the male salmon (or sea trout) during the spawning season +
griddle
= gridiron (obs.) - a cooking utensil formed of parallel bars of iron or other
metal in a frame, usually supported on short legs, and used for broiling flesh
or fish over a fire.
dormant
- sleeping, lying asleep or as asleep + mont (fr) = Berg (ger) - mountain.
Pie
Poudre - a court formerly held at a fair for quick treatment of hawkers, etc. +
pied de poudre (French) - foot of dust → clay feet + poudre (French) -
gunpowder → the Magazine Fort in the Phoenix Park.
behove
- to have use for or need to, to require + Magazine Wall in Phoenix Park on
Thomas Hill, "the finest site in all the district, commanding an unrivalled view
of Dublin city, the Liffey valley, and the mountains and country to the
southward." This splendid natural stage saw the drama of human futility that
caused Swift to write: "Behold a proof of Irish sense,/Here Irish wit is
seen,/Where nothing's left that's worth defense,/They build a magazine."
punned - p. of pun (to beat, to pound, to make puns) + pound
Peter's
penny - an annual tax or tribute of a penny from each householder having land of
a certain value, paid before the Reformation to the papal see at Rome.
fake - an act of 'faking'; a contrivance, 'dodge', trick, invention
Dublin
outwash - material carried out from the glacier by melt water + to wash out - to obliterate + FDV: How charmingly exquisite! It reminds you of the fading engraving engravure that used to be blurring on the blotchwall of his innkempt house. Used they? (I am sure that [tiring] tramp [with the chocolate box [, Miny Mitchel,]] was listening.) I say, the remains of the famous gravemures where used to be blurried the Tollmens of the Incabus. Used he we? (He is only pretending to be sounding his tugging at the box harp from a second tired listener. Fiery Phil Fergus Farrelly) It is well known. Look for himself. See? By the mausoleme mausolime wall. Finnfinn Fimfim Fannfann fimfim. With with a grand funferall. Fumfum fumfum!
engravure - an egraving
blur - to make blurs in writing; to obscure or sully (what has been fair) by smearing with ink or other colouring liquid.
back wall + blotch - a large irregular spot or blot of ink, colour, etc.
unkempt - neglected, not cared for
chapel + shoveller - one who walks lazily; one who intrudes + FDV: I am sure that [tiring] tramp [with the chocolate box [, Miny Mitchell,]] was listening.
mujik - a Russian peasant + music box - a mechanical musical instrument consisting of a revolving toothed cylinder working upon a resonant comb-like metal plate, a barrlel organ + magic box - applied colloq. to various, esp. electronic, devices + magical = magic.
miry - resembling a mire, boggy, stained with mire + merry
outworn - obliterated by the action of time
mure - a wall; mire (a mass of dirt); moor (uncultivated ground covered with heather).
buried
dolmen - a structure of prehistoric age consisting of a large flat or flattish unhewn stone resting horizontally on three or more stones set upright + Ptolemy - 2d-century Alexandrian mathematician, astronomer, geographer. In Geographike syntaxis, he gives an inaccurate description of Ireland, calls Dublin "Eblana," and Howth an island.
incubus - a feigned evil spirit or demon (originating in personified representations of the nightmare) supposed to descend upon persons in their sleep, and especially to seek carnal intercourse with women.
pretendent - pretender, claimant, one who lays a claim at something, one who simulates.
stug - to stab, pierce + FDV: (He is only pretending to be sounding his tugging at the box harp from a second tired listener. Fiery Phil Fergus Farrelly) It is well known. Look for himself. See? By the mausoleme mausolime wall. Finnfinn. Fimfim. Fannfann fimfim. With with a grand funferall. Fumfum fumfum!
Jubal
and Tubal Cain - Jubal was "father of all such as handle the harp and organ";
Tubal was "instructor of every artificer in brass and iron" (Genesis, 4.)
Their brother Jabal was father of those who live in tents and have cattle.
fiery - burning, blazing, red, full of spirit, emotion, etc.
lokk - to lock + look
butte - an isolated hill with steep sides
mausoleum - the magnificent tomb of Mausolus
funeral + funfair - a fair which is devoted to amusements.
fumfum - expressing the sound of a stringed instrument; a thumping or beating.
optophone - an instrument by which light variations are converted into sound variations so that blind person is enabled to locate and estimate varying degrees of light.
list - listen
Wheatstone - English scientist
magic
eye - a miniature cathode-ray tube used as a tuning indicator on a radio
receiver, or to indicate the correct adjustment of other electrical equipment.
lyer - liar
tuggle - to struggle, labour, to drag about + FDV: They will be tuggling forever. They will be listling forever. They will be pretumbling forever. The Their harpsichord harpsdischord will be theirs forever.
foriver
(Anglo-Irish Pronunciation) - forever
lichen - to cover with or as if with lichens + listening
forover
(Danish) - forwards
discord - disagreement or want of harmony between two or more musical notes sounded together; dissonance.
ollave - a learned man in ancient Ireland + always
Herodotus - Greek historian of the fifth century b.c. + hereditary + FDV: And four Four things therefore these four, saith Mamalu Mamalujius in his Grand Old Historiorum writ by Boriorum, sall ne'er fail in to Dyfflinarsky till [the] heathersmoke & the cloudweed Eire's isle Sall hide. [And here now they are the four of them four Erins.]
mammon - wealth, money + Mark, Mathew, Luke, John
best + blue - depressing, unpromising, boring.
baile - dance, a social gathering for dancing
annals - historical records generally
f.t. (Norwegian)
- at present (short for 'for tiden')
Dyfflinarsky - the area around Dublin
sall - shall
til - till + heather - native species of the genus Erica (bot.)
Eire - Ireland isle
ile - isle
pall - to cover with a pall (a rich cloth spread upon or over something; a coverlet); something, such as a cloud, that extends over a thing or region and produces an effect of gloom.
adar - the 6th month of civil and 12th month of ecclestiastical year in Jewish calendar + Adar = Eadair (Irish) - Howth.
toties
(l) - so many times, as many times
unum (l) - one
boss - spec. A hump or hunch on the back (obs.) + FDV: A swellhead swelledhead bulbenhead on surmounting surmounted an alderman. Ay, ay! A shoe on a poor old woman. Ah, ho! An auburn maid, a bridabride, to be deserted. Adear, adear! A pen no weightier than a polepost. And so. And all.
surmount - to mount, rise, or ascend above (also fig.), also, to reach or extend above, surpass in height, be higher than, overtop, to mount upon, get on the top of.
alderman - a senior, signor, superior, ruler; a noble or person of high rank.
duum (l)
- of two
nizam (arab) - order + nisan - 7th month of c. year and 1. of ecc. year (jew.)
puir - poor + Poor Old Woman or Shan Van Vocht - Ireland (poetically).
woman
trium
(l) - of three
tamuz - 10th and 4th month + Tammuz - Babybonian slain god, called Adonis by Phoenicians. Tammuz is the 6th month in the Babylonian calendar. The Annals, 13-14, are zodiacal (Glasheen, Adaline / Third census of Finnegans wake).
auburn - of a golden-brown or ruddy-brown colour
maid
pride
brine - the water of the sea; the sea
desart = desert - to abandon, forsake
quodlibet (l) - as many as one pleases, what you please + quodlibet - 1) a
philosophical argument or debate, especially as an exercise; 2) a humorous
medley of tunes.
marcheshvan - 2th and 8th month
penn - pen (obs.)
succoth = sukkoth - Jewish Harvest Festival, sometimes called the Jewish Thanksgiving, or the Feast of Tabernacles. It begins on the 15th day of the Hebrew month of Tishri (roughly late September), on the fifth day after Yom Kippur. The celebration lasts for 7 days, during which the Jews commemorate the wandering in the wilderness + (notebook 1923): 'Succoth (Patrick)'.
idler - one who is idle + FDV: The Annals tell bring how / 1132 AC AB Men like gnats to ants wondern all over on a groot Wide Wallfisch that lay in a Runnel. Bloaty Blubber Blubby wares in upat Eblanium. / 566 A.C. B.A. On Bell Baalfirenacht Ballfireeve of this year a crone that hadde a wickered kish for to hale dead turves from the bog lookit under the blay of her kish as she ran & found herself full rich sackvulle of swalle swart goody shoon quickenshoon & smalle illigant brogues. Bluchy works on at Hurdlesford. / [Silent]
innocent + innocens (l) - harmless + Innocent - thirteen popes, one antipope; Innocent II, who opposed Anacletus, the antipope, in 1132.
The
Heathen Priests and Philosophers hailed him [Julian the Apostate] the divine
Anaclete
(the Recalled), the re-ascending Apollo.
popeye - a staring bulging eye + Popeye - of "Thimble Theatre", American comic strip.
antipope - one claiming to be pope in opposition to the pope chosen
boke - vomit, belch + Book of the Dead
(notebook 1924): '
fossil - fosil
emmet - A synonym of ant (chiefly dial., but often used poet. or arch.)
wandern
(ger) - wander
groot - mud, soil, earth + groot (Dutch) - great, large.
hwide - hide + hvid (Danish) - white + white
whalefish - a whale + whall - wall + fisk (Danish) - fish + Walfisch (ger) - whale + Annals of Dublin record: 'A great famine relieved by a prodigious shoal of fish, called Turlehydes, being cast on shore at the mouth of the Dodder. They were from 30 to 40 feet long, and so thick that men standing on each side of one of them, could not see those on the other. Upwards of 200 of them were killed by the people'.
runnel - a small watercourse or channel, a gutter; a small stream of water, rivulet.
bloody + blub - swollen, puffed.
ware -
seaweed; esp. large drift seaweed used as manure; A collective term for:
Articles of merchandise or manufacture; vessels, etc., made of baked clay.
Eblana
- the Latin name appears on Ptolemy's map of Ireland around the North part of
what appears to be Dublin Bay. There is no evidence that it refers to an ancient
settlement on the site of Dublin, but it has been so often cited as the Latin
name of Dublin + Dublinium (Latin) - Dublin.
Baal - The chief male deity of the Phoenician and Canaanitish nations; hence, transf. false god + [Baalfire's] = half trans. Bealtaine (gael) - May Festival, May Day (lit. Beal's [a god] fire) + baal (Danish) - bonfire.
crone - a withered old woman
wickered - made of wicker (a pliant twig or small rod, usually of willow, esp. as used for making baskets).
kish - a large square wicker basket used in Ireland for carrying peat.
hale - to draw or pull along, or from one place to another
turves - pl. of turf
lookit - look at (only in imperative) + looked
blay - the name of a small fish, the bleak; dark, gray, black + Baile Atha Cis (blaakish) (gael) - Town of the Ford of Wickerwork (Dublin) + Joyce's note: 'blay' → Irish Independent 23 Jan 1924, 1/6: 'McGuires Great Sale Offers': 'Unbleached Twill Sheets. 1,500 pairs of Good Blay Sheets for Single Beds. Sale Price Each... 2/3'.
satisfy + Sothis - Egyptian goddess, personified as star Sirius (the "dog star"). In the pyramid text, Sothis is described as having united with the king/Osiris to give birth to the morning star, Venus, and through her association with that netherworld god, she was naturally identified with Isis, who she was eventually synchronized with as Isis-Sothis. The earliest known depictions of Sothis, known from a 1st Dynasty ivory tablet belonging to Djer and unearthed at Abydos, represent the goddess as a reclining cow with a plant-like emblem (perhaps representing the "year") between her horns + Feige (ger) - fig; vagina + feige (ger) - cowardly.
curiosity
sawl - soul
sackful - the quantity that fills a sack + vull - full + Sackvllle, Lionel Cranfield, 1st duke of Dorset - Irish viceroy (1750-54). Sackville (now O'Connell) Street bore his name.
swart - dark in colour, black or blackish + smart + svært gode (Norwegian) - mighty good.
goody - affectedly or unctuously good + (notebook 1923): 'Goodytwoshoes'.
quicken - arouse, excite, revive, hasten, to shine brightly + shoon - dial. pl. of shoe + FDV: found herself full rich sackvulle of swalle swart goody shoon quickenshoon and & smalle illigant brogues. Bluchy works on at Hurdlesford.
illigant - elegant
brogue - a rude kind of shoe, generally made of untanned hide, worn by the inhabitants of the wilder parts of Ireland and the Scotch Highlands + "Finnegan's Wake" (song): “He'd a beautiful brogue so rich and sweet” + Anglo-Irish phrase ignorant as a kish of brogues (literally 'ignorant as a basket of shoes').
blurry - blurred
Town of
the Ford of the Hurdle - Dublin
fall out
brazen - resembling brass in colour + lock - one of the portions into which a head of hair, a beard, etc., naturally divides itself; a tress. In pl. often = the hair of the head collectively.
damsel - a young unmarried woman
grieve - to feel grief, to be mentally pained or distressed, to sorrow deeply.
sobre
las olas (sp) - over (on) the waves
puppet - darling, pet + Pepette, (French argot for "money"), Pipette (Fr. argot, "pipe"), Popote (Fr. argot, "cooking," "mess hall"), these are associated with "Ppt," which is what Swift called Stella in Journal to Stella.
minion - darling, favourite, a lover
ravished - carried away by force; violated; ravaged
ogre - a man-eating monster, usually represented as a hideous giant, a man likened to such a monster in appearance or character.
purpose + pia e pura bella - Vico's Latin catch-phrase for holy wars: 'pious and pure wars' + Vico's pura et pia bella (see New Science, 958, 1049) - In FW the phrase is sometimes used for a girl's name - say, Issy or Stella - and ought, I'm sure, to connect with Plurabelle. It must be remembered that a girl, Biddy O'Brien, caused the war at Finnegan's wake. (Glasheen, Adaline / Third census of Finnegans wake) + Purpeus (l) - Fire-eye + Purpeous Pius (l) - Fire-eye the Dutiful.
pious - faithful to religious duties and observances; devout; dutiful, duteous; epithet used of Aeneas by Vergil; title affected by the emperors from Antoninus (a.d. 86-161) onward; name of 12 popes the first appearing in the year of the Lord (a.d.).
BAILE
ÁTHA CLIATH - Dublin
until (Archaic)
- unto
goodman - husband, innkeeper, landlord + FDV: 1132 A.D. D.O. Two sons at one time hour were born to a goodman & his wife hag. There were name Caddy & Primas. Primo Primas was a gentleman & came of sentryman & drilled by decent dacent people. Caddy went to Winehouse & wrote a piece peace of fun farce. Blooty worse words in Ballyaughacleeagh in Ballyaughacleeaghbally. Blooty words for Dublin.
hag - an ugly, repulsive old woman: often with implication of viciousness or maliciousness; an evil spirit, dæmon, or infernal being, in female form; woman supposed to have dealings with Satan and the infernal world; a witch; sometimes, an infernally wicked woman.
caddy - lad, a military cadet, one who takes odd jobs
primus
(l) - the first + prima (ger) -
sentry - an armed soldier posted at a specified point to keep guard and to prevent the passing of an unauthorized person + country man - one who lives in the country or rural parts and follows a rural occupation + nursery rhyme 'Saint Patrick was a gentleman and came of decent people'.
winehouse - wineshop; tavern (Archaic)
farce - a dramatic work (usually short) which has for its sole object to excite laughter + nursery rhyme 'Taffy came to my house and stole a piece of beef'.
blotty - dauby + Rocky Road to Dublin - the road of the well-known ballad may preserve a memory of the ancient Slighe Cualan, which reached the ford of the hurdles from Tara by something like the route of Stoneybatter. The road of the ballad is from Tuam to Dublin via Mullingar.
parent - apparent
ginn - gin + GINNUNGA GAP - In Norse myth, the eternal region of chaos between Niflheim, North region of mist and cold, and Muspelheim, South region of heat. Localized as the North Atlantic between Greenland and Labrador + Sullivan: The Book of Kells 11: 'the larger figure was a later addition in order to fill a space left vacant when the original artist had touched the Manuscript for the last time... we can almost see from the illumination itself the very place where he was hurried from his work'.
(notebook
1924): '
antediluvian - concerning or referring to the period before the Flood
Anno
Domini - in the year of the Christian era
copyist - one who copies or imitates; esp. one whose occupation is to transcribe documents.
scroll - a roll of paper or parchment, usually one with writing upon it + Sullivan: The Book of Kells 4: 'The last few leaves of the Manuscript... have been missing for many years').
billy - fellow; companion; a bludgeon; also (U.S.), a policeman's truncheon.
elk - the largest existing animal of the deer kind
satrap - a subordinate ruler; often suggesting an imputation of tyranny or ostentatious splendour.
wright - a constructive workman + (notebook 1924): 'Worldwright' → Jespersen: The Growth and Structure of the English Language 164 (sec. 162): 'Old English had various methods of forming nouns to denote agents... from... wyrhta 'wright' (in wheelwright, etc.)'
excelsus (l) - high + excelsissimus (l) - very highest.
empyrean - heaven, the highest heaven, the ultimate heavenly paradise + (notebook 1924): 'empyrean = ciel tout court'.
bolt - thunderbolt, a lightning stroke
earthquake
Dannyman - sinister hunchback, informer in
The Colleen Bawn; (hence, 'informer') + Dana or Danu - Irish goddess of
death and fertility, great mother of all the gods of the Tuatha Dé Danaan (i.e.,
"People of Dana").
gallous = gallows + gallus (l) - cock.
pan - face, cranium + upon
døren (Danish) - the door + Biddy Doran + duren (Ruthenian -
Ukrainian) - fool, idiot.
suicide + scribe - a scrap of writing.
lead off
fine - end, close; a sum paid for exemption from punishment; a sum of money paid for any benefit or favor + Joyce's note: 'I. Scand in moyenage killing = fine 4/6 / Eng 19th Cent steal 4/6 = death' → Gwynn: The History of Ireland 25: 'the law which laid down that killing should be atoned for by a fine, legally fixed - as was the usage in Ireland so long as the native law lasted... It was followed through all Scandinavia throughout the Middle Ages, and although it has been described as barbarous, it is less so than the excessive use of capital punishment characteristic of English law, under which even in the nineteenth century pocket-picking or sheep-stealing was punishable with death'.
mark - 160 pence (value of mark weight in pure silver) + mark weight - 8 ounces.
ninepins - a game in which nine 'pins' are set up to be knocked down by a ball or bowl thrown at them, the pins with which this game is played + nine pennies
metalman - a worker who melts metal, a man made of metal + (notebook 1924): 'metal men'.
dross - impurity, rubbish, refuse + (notebook 1923): 'dross'.
now
and again
upshoot - outcome, final result
cynosure - something that attracts attention by its brilliancy or beauty + gyne - the fertile female in a colony of social insects + sinecure (derived from Latin sine cura (l) - without care).
scaffold - an elevated platform on which a criminal is executed + to bring or send to the scaffold - 'to be executed'.
covertly - in a concealed manner; secretly, privately
meddlement - meddling, interference
drawers - an undergarment for the lower part of the body
wife +
farfetched - improbable, not natural, from remote time or place + Annals of the Four Masters was compiled in the Franciscan monastery of Donegal by four or five masters whose names vary from list to list. Mr O Hehir gives the names used in FW as Michael O'Clery, Farfassa O'Mulcnory, Peregrine O'Duignam, and Conry, who may be Conry O'Clery.
peregrine - roving, alien (adj.)
clere - clear
Crawford:
Thinking Black 251: 'For the hundreds of night sounds - rustlings,
twitterings, raspings, tinglings, and roarings - are all known to even Africa's
tot, the ears being called his "eyes of darkness"' [(notebook 1924): '
(notebook 1924): '
paisible - peaceable + FDV: Yet how Peaceably eirinical in grayquiet all dimmering downs dunes & gloamering glades, selfstretches afore us this freedland's plain. Since the high old times of Hebear and Hairyman the tulipair tulips twolips amass themselves at Rush the cornflowers have been staying at Ballymun, the dogrose duskrose has chosen choosed out Goatstown crossroads, twolips have pressed togatherthem by sweet Rush, the place for townland of twilights twinlights, and the whitethorn and redthorn have fairygayed the valleys mayvalleys of Knockmaroon and though, for rings round them during a hundred thousand yeargangs, the Formoreans have brittled the Tooath of the Danes and the Oxmen Oxman have has been pestered by the Firebugs & the Joynts have given thrown up wallmaking & Little on the Green is childsfather of the city, their these paxsealing buttonholes have quadruled across the centuries and here now whiff to us fresh & made-of-all-smiles as on the day of combat Killallwhoo.
toh!
(it) - look!
eirenical - peaceful, harmonical
dimmer - to appear dimly, faintly, or indistinctly
dune - an ancient hill fortress in Ireland; a mound of drifted sand
gloam - to darken, to become dark + glimmering
glade - a clear open space or passage in a wood or forest
frede - to be sensible of, feel + Fried- (ger) - peace + fred (Norwegian) - peace + faedreland (Danish) - Fatherland → Ireland, whose five fifths (the five provinces of the early Christian period) are enumerated in the following five phrases + Friedland - Commune in East Prussia. Napoleon defeated Russians under General Bennigsem, 14 June 1807.
lean - not plump or fat, thin
neath - beneath
stone
pine
pastor - a herdsman or shepherd (now unusual) + pastor (l) - a herdsman + St Patrick → buried in Ulster, hence this phrase refers to the province of Ulster.
crook - a shepard's staff (with a curve)
pricket - a buck in his second year + prick (Slang) - penis.
nibble - to bite away little by little
viridity - a quality or state of being green, greenness (i.e. green vegetation) + viridis (l) - green.
herbtrinity - plant with violet flowers
sham - to be or to produce a deceptive imitation of, to feign
lowliness - meekness, humility + loveliness - the quality of being lovely, exquisite beauty.
donkey's
years
bout - a round at fighting; a contest, match, trial of strength + bout (French Slang) - penis.
Genesis 27:11:
'Esau my brother is a hairy man'
cornflower - plant with blue, pink or white rays
BALLYMUN - Village, North Dublin suburb on road to Naul
muskrose - (so called from its musky odour) a rambling rose (Rosa moschata),
having large fragrant white flowers, in panicled clusters.
tulips
sweetrush
- a marsh herb with long leaves + RUSH - Village and seaside resort, County
Dublin, 18 miles North of Dublin.
townland
- in Ireland, A division of land of varying extent; also, a territorial
division, a township.
twined
- that has been twined, in various senses of the verb; twisted, plaited, curled,
coiled, wreathed, etc.
witethorn
- a hawthorn
figure
- to adorn or mark with figures, to embellish or ornament with a design or
pattern.
maroon
- a large kind of sweet chestnut native to Southern Europe
chiliad
- 1000 years
perihelion - that point in the orbit of a planet at which it is nearest to
the sun + perihelios (gr) - around-the-sun.
Fomhor
(fower) (gael) - legendary pirates harassing pre-Milesian colonists;
anglic. Fomorians.
brittle
- to cut to pieces
teeth
+ oath + tuath (tue) (gael) - region, territory; folk + Tuatha De
Danann (tue de donun) (gael) - Folk of the Goddess Dana, fourth legendary
colonists of Ireland.
oxman
- a man who tends or drives oxen
firebug
- arsonist, the fire-fly + Fir Bolga (fir bulgu) (gael) - Bags Men, third
legendary colonists, related to Tuatha De Danann, subjugated by Milesians;
anglic. Firbolgs.
throw
up - to erect or construct hastily; to cease definitely to do, quit, give up
+ FDV:
jerrybuild
- to build flimsily of materials of poor quality
pax (l) -
peace
button
hole - the hole or slit through which a button passes, an opening like a
buttonhole;
quadrille
- to dance quadrilles (a square dance, of French origin, usually performed by
four couples, and containing five sections or figures, each of which is a
complete dance in itself).
whiff
- a slight puff or gust of wind, a breath
waft -
to blow softly, to send through the air
Cill
Dha Lua (kilgalu) (gael) - Church of [St.] Dalua, Co. Clare, site of
Brian Boru's palace; anglic. Killaloe
[
FDV:
Babel
- the city and tower, of which the attempted construction is described in
Genesis xi, where the confusion of languages is said to have taken place; a
confused assemblage.
teanga (Irish)
- tongue, language
thigging - begging +
thug -
gangster
Houyhnhnm - The name given by Swift in Gulliver's Travels to one of a race
of beings described as horses endowed with reason and bearing rule over a
degraded brutish race of men, called the Yahoos.
Sodom
- an extremely wicked or corrupt place. Freq. coupled with Gomorrah, the name of
the other of the two wicked cities of the plain in Gen. xviii-xix.
comely
- having a pleasing appearence
norgeln
(ger) - to grumble, complain +
Parlez-vous
Français? (French) - do you speak French?
thaw -
to abandon aloofness, reserve or hostility, to become softened in feelings.
Sursum
corda - ( (l) sursum upwards + corda, pl. of cor hear) in
Latin Eucharistic liturgies, the words addressed by the celebrant to the
congregation at the beginning of the Eucharistic Prayer; in English rites, the
corresponding versicle, 'Lift up your hearts' + susurro (l) - to hum, buzz,
murmur +
sought - p. od seek
brune
- dark, brown, black + The blond invaders (comely norgels or Norse) desire the
brunette women of Ireland.
elsker
du mig, min kaere pige? (Danish) - do you love me, my dear?
piggy
- a little pig, having attributes of pig + FDV:
counter
- to meet; to encounter or engage in combat
hellish
- infernal, diabolical, devilish + hail fellow - an intimate or familiar
associate, the state or footing of intimate friends.
où
est ton cadeau, espèce d’imbecile? (French) - where is your gift, you
imbecile?
fall
upon - to rush upon, assault
nowanights
- on present nights
flora
- the plants; in Latin mythology, the goddess of flowers; hence, in modern
poetical language, the personification of nature's power in producing flowers +
faun -
one of a class of rural deities; at first represented like men with horns and
the tail of a goat, afterwards with goats' legs like the Satyrs, to whom they
were assimilated in lustful character + fauna - a collective term applied to the
animals + FDV:
cull -
to gather, pluck
wilt -
Of plants or their parts: To become limp or flaccid, through heat or drought.
whilst
- while
marry
- an exclamation of asseveration, surprise, etc.
in
troth - truly, verily, really, indeed
old as
the hills - very old + howitz - cannon + FDV:
lave - leave + laver (fr) - to wash.
a
while - for a (short or moderate) time
wheel
barrow - a barrow or shallow open box mounted between two shafts that receive
the axle of a wheel at the front ends, the rear ends being shaped into handles
and having legs on which it rests.
flipper
- the fin of a fish [
shimmy
- to oscilate abnormally +
in the
name of - exp. of surprise
ainm (Irish) - name
carl -
a man of the common people, countryman, a base fellow
kopje
- a small hill (in south Africa) + Joyce's note:
pelt -
to strip or pluck off (the pelt or skin) from, to skin, fleece
thong
- a narrow strip of hide or leather, for use as a lace, cord, band, strap, or
the like.
Parthalon (parhalon) (gael) - leader of second legendary colonists
Biggar,
Joseph - trusted parliamentary aide of Parnell's, a "character" of whom many
stories were told. Biggar was hunchbacked and misshapen.
forshapen
- transformed, misshapen + forshape - to metamorphose, transform.
pygmy
- very small, diminutive, tiny
hogshead - a large cask or barrel; Applied to a person with allusion to the
animal.
shrink
plod -
a heavy tiring walk
hath -
have
shin -
the front part of the human leg between the knee and the ankle
pectoral
- something worn on the breast
pectoral
muscles - the muscles of the chest + mamma - mother.
mousterian - rel. to late Paleolith period (70.000 - 30.000 B.C.)
slake
- to lick with the tongue
nuncheon
= luncheon - a slight repast taken between two of the ordinary meal-times.
brain
pan - the skull
clear
+ keep - care, attention, heed, notice; usually in phrases to take, give keep,
to take or give heed, take notice +
fief - a feudal estate + view
comestible - eatable, edible + stipple - to paint, engrave, or otherwise
design in dots.
Saxon
- one of a Germanic people which in the early centuries of the Christian era
dwelt in a region near the mouth of the Elbe, and of which one portion,
distinguished as Anglo-Saxons conquered and occupied certain parts of South
Britain in the 5th and 6th centuries, while the other, the Old Saxons remained
in Germany;
Sackerson - Elizabethan bear.
junipery - abounding in junipers + January
ramping
- violent, unrestrained
runriot
- to get out of control
pluviôse (fr) - fifth (mid-winter, January 20 to February 18/19) month
of French Revolutionary calendar (
frimaire (fr) - third (late-autumn, November 21 to December 20) month
of French Revolutionary calendar (
quare (Anglo-Irish
Pronunciation) - queer
soort - sort + soort (Dutch) - sort.
man +
miching
(dial.) - playing truant, skulking, shrinking from view (Obsolete: pilfering,
cheating)
overstep
- to step over
kraal
- an enclosure for cattle or sheep +
slit -
a straight and narrow cut or incision
marrowbone - a bone containing edible marrow +
cave (l) - beware!
p'raps
- perahaps
pillory - a contrivance for the punishment of offenders, consisting usually of a wooden framework erected on a post or pillar, and formed, like the stocks, of two movable boards which, when brought together at their edges, leave holes through which the head and hands of an offender were thrust, in which state he was exposed to public ridicule, insult, and molestation + glory
Hercules' pillars - the rocks Calpé (now Gibraltar) and Abyla (Ceuta), on
either side of the Strait of Gibraltar, thought by the ancients to be the
supports of the western boundary of the world, and to have been set up by
Hercules + hirculus (l) - a little goat.
Comment
vous portez-vous aujourd'hui, mon blond monsieur? (French) - How are you
today, my fair sir?
hosiery
- hose collectively; extended to other frame-knitted articles of apparel, and
hence to the whole class of goods in which a hosier deals.
blown - swollen, distended; spoiled, tainted; tired, exhausted
sewer - one who sews +
scuse
- excuse + FDV:
charley - a fool, simpleton
taler
de Dansk (Danish) - do you speak Danish?
talkative +
Norwegian - the language of Norway +
spiggoty - Spanish-American, a foreign language + speak
English
+
Saxo =
Saxon - the language of the Saxons
Jute -
one of the three Low German tribes which, according to the account preserved by
Bæda, invaded and settled in Britain in the fifth and sixth centuries +
swop = swap - to exchange, make an exchange + shake hands
exchange
+
strong
language - expressions indicative of violent or excited feeling
haphazard - dependent upon chance or accident; random + yap - a chat; to
chat +
bloot (Dutch)
- naked
creek - an inlet or short arm of a river
mutt - a stupid or commonplace person; a mongrel dog, cur + me + REFERENCE
my pleasure - a colloq. dismissal of
thanks + muc (muk) - pig + FDV:
jeff - a derogatory term for a man + deaf
somehow
- someway, in some manner
deafmute - deaf and dumb [
nohow - not at all
utterer
- one that utters +
stutterer - one who stutters.
whoa - a word of command to a horse or other draught-animal to stop or stand still + how
matter
+ Mutter (ger) -
stun - the condition of being stunned
stummer
- to stumble + stammer - to stutter + Stummer
(ger) -
apud,
aput (l) - with, at, near, by, amid, among
buttle - to serve as a butler + battle
surd - irrational; voiceless; stupid (Archaic) + sir + surdus (l) = sourd (fr) - deaf.
poddle
- to walk with short or uncertain steps, to toddle
wherein
- in what, where
Clontarf
inedible - not edible + inaudible
a'
bisschen
(ger) -
Brian
Boru
usurp
- to seize and hold by force or without right
trample - to tread heavily and (esp.) injuriously upon; to crush + tremble
rath - circular earthwork stronghold of an ancient irish chief + wrath
rim - edge + remember + 'remember him' (Thomas Moore: Irish Melodies: War Song: ''Remember the Glories of Brien the Brave'' (about Brian Boru)).
Augenblick (ger) -
business
is business +
fore -
before
hesitancy - the quality or condition of hesitating, indecision, vacillation.
cross
someone's palm with silver - to give money to someone (esp. for some
information) + qualm - a spasm of fear + Qualm
(ger) -
trinket
- a small drinking vessel; a cup + trinken (ger) - to drink + Trinkgeld
(ger) -
gilt -
gilt plate, the thin layer of gold with which anything is gilt; gold, money +
FDV:
sylvan - rel. to wood or woods + silver
coyne -
an Irish chieftain's exaction of food and drink from his tenants for his
soldiers + cone - the more or less conical fruit of pines and firs +
coin
Guinness - the proprietary name of a stout manufactured by the firm of Guinness + "Guinness is Good for You" (advertising slogan) - Guinness's advertising agency (S. H. Benson) did some market research during the 1920's to find our what people liked about Guinness. People responded that they felt good when they had their pint and the slogan was born. The slogan is still used in some countries (notably in Africa) that do not regulate advertising claims as zealously as the U.K. and North America. Some have even posted that the advertising features athletes and imply that there athleticism can be attributed to Guinness.
louis
- a gold French coin + l’ouie (French) - the sense of hearing + lui,
lui (Italian) - it’s him!
Celtic
+ Sitric Silkenbeard led the Danes to an ignominous defeat at the battle
of Clontarf in 1014.
shag -
a mass of matted hair + FDV:
mealy
- resembling meal, having the qualities of meal, powdery + Cead mile failte
romhat (ked mili falt'i rot) (gael) - A hundred thousand welcomes to you.
faulty
- defective, imperfect, unsound
dabble - to wet by splashing, to play about in shallow water + Dublin
bar (Slang)
- one pound sterling
grilse
- the name given to a young salmon on its first return to the river from the
sea.
poach
- to cook (fish, fruit, etc.) by simmering in water or another liquid.
were
livery - a servant's uniform, clothes, distinctive clothes or badge; the
lodging provided for a person, the quarters of a portion of an army; = livery
stable (a stable where horses are kept
at livery ((of a horse) kept for the owner, and fed and groomed at a
fixed charge)).
monomark - combination of letters as an identification mark + monomachus (l)
- fighter in single combat, gladiator +
misser - a mass priest + missies (Colloquial) - girls.
moony - stupidly dreamy; rel. to moon; many + MOONEY'S - Mooney and Co has
operated a chain of pubs in central Dublin since the 19th century + Mooney, Mrs
- landlady in the Dubliners story, "The Boarding House," whose daughter waits
upstairs while argument rages.
minikin - tiny + manikin - a model of the human body used for exhibiting the anatomical structure or for demonstrating surgical operations + Mannequin Pisse - a famous statue of a small boy taking a leak, often seen as a symbol of Brussels.
passe - no longer young, faded, no longer fashionable + pass + passe (fr) - a fuck.
taciturn
- silent + Tacitus, Cornelius (55-120) - Roman historian.
pre-tells
to make
a long story short - to relate in few words
emptied + dumpty - short and stout + dump - to throw down in a lump or mass, as in tilting anything out of a cart; to shoot or deposit (rubbish, etc.) + Humpty Dumpty.
wheelbarrow
rubbage
= rubbish
puddingstone -
brook
- rivulet + Bruck- (
Lord-a-mercy - An interjection expressing astonishment
with what
- at which time, when + wid - colloq. and dial. pronunc. of with +
similar
BULLS,
NORTH AND SOUTH - The "Bulls" were the great sandbanks North and South of the
channel in inner Dublin Bay, so-called "from the roaring of the surf against
them when uncovered at low water" (Haliday, 234). Since the building of the
South and Bull Walls, the South Bull is under water at all tides and the North
Bull is an island, connected with the mainland by a bridge (no longer wooden as
in A Portrait), and paralleling the shore from Clontarf almost to Howth.
Clontarf, "meadow of the bull," may have been named from the North Bull.
clomp - to tread clumsily and noisily, a thud + Clontarf
res,
rei, rei, rem (l) - a thing, of a thing, to a thing, thing + rex, regis,
regi, regem (l) - king, of a king, to a king, king + ros, roris, rori, rorem (l)
- dew, of dew, do dew, dew +
snore
- to make harsh or noisy sounds in sleep, to declare + schnore (swiss) - talk,
chatter + FDV:
spumy
- covered with spume (foam, froth)
woolsey = linsey-woolsey - textile of wool and linen
neck -
a narrow stretch of land (isthmus, cape, mountain pass), a brick wall.
SUTTON
- The narrow isthmus joining Howth to the mainland + sitting
Brian
O'Linn
boiled
oil + BALDOYLE - Village, North of Sutton and Howth; site of race course.
raw - uncooked, not prepared for use as food by the action of fire or heat + Raheny - N.E. Dublin suburb + rawhide
barely
+ beurre (fr) - butter.
forstand
- understand + verstand (ger) -
sturk - a young bullock or heifer; a foolish person + Turk; start + Sturk - occupant of LeFanu's House by the Churchyard, he is attacked in Butcherswood in the Phoenix Park. Sturk is "resurrected" by Black Dillon.
Finnic - Finnish, the finnic languages + finish
patois (French)
- an illiterate or provincial dialect, jargon
Rotterdam + rotter - slang. In vaguely depreciative use: One who is
objectionable on moral or other grounds + Gotterdammerung
(ger) -
unheard
- not heard, new, strange + on- (Dutch prefix) - un-
obscene
+ umsehen (ger) -
good
afternoon - salutation used at meeting or parting + gut
(ger) -
doom -
to pronounce judgement or sentence against; esp. to condemn to some fate +
sec - second
take + to take a walk - to take a short journey on foot (for exercise or pleasure) + FDV: Mutt - Rest a while. Half Walk a look onward roundward you will see [how old the plain] From in the Bigning Bygning to Finnisthere. Punct.
dun -
down; dark, dusky + blink - glance.
roundward
- in a circular direction
all but
- very nearly +
shall
olde -
old
ye - the,
you
Elders
- two ancient judges in the apocryphal book of Susanna. They first
proposition the young matron and, when repulsed, accuse her of unchastity with a
young man.
Daniel unmaskes the Elders' lies + Eltern
(ger) -
wone
= won - dwell, abide; one; past of win
whimbrel
- a small curlew
peewee
- dwarf, a lapwig; the thin wailing cry of this bird
salting - land flooded regularly by tides, the place where a stream joins the sea [Joyce's note: 'Saltings'].
will be
+
droit
- right, law, justice
signory
- lordship, a power of feudal lord
icefloe
- a large sheet of floating ice
beginning +
Finistére
- French department where, some say, Tristan died +
punct
- point + punctum (l) - punctation mark; period; point + Punkt
(ger) -
everyone
+
remember
mear -
to mark out (land) by means of meres (landmarks) or boundaries +
swete
brack
- somewhat salt, briny + black
morthering
- to become foul, fetid, etc. + morther - murther; mother; a young girl +
rue -
sorrow, distress; pity, compassion; a perennial evergreen shrub of the genus
Ruta, esp. Ruta graveolens, having bitter, strong-scented leaves
which were formerly much used for medicinal purposes.
Krach
(ger) -
eastward
surgent - rising or swelling in waves + insurgence - uprising, an act of rising up physically.
ebb -
the reflux of the tide; the return of tide-water towards the sea.
requiesce - to rest, repose +
nether
- situated down or below + niederfallen (ger) -
to
plage - the beach; plague; pledge; a net, snare, toil + Plage
(ger) -
flick
- a light blow
snow
flakes
litter
- odds and ends, fragments and leavings lying about, rubbish.
waast = waste + vast + waas (Dutch) - haze, blur.
wizzard = wizard
all of (P)
- completely, quite (used to emphasize)
whirl
- the action, or an act, of whirling; rotation + whirlwind - a whirling or
rotating wind +
Heimskringla (Old Norse) -
Snorri Sturluson's sagas of the Norse kings; the name means “world’s whirl”
tomb - to lay in the grave, bury, entomb
mound - a tumulus; esp. the earth heaped up upon a grave
ashes to ashes +
erde
- do dwell, live, to inhabit + Erde
(ger) =
stench - a foul, disgusting, or noisome smell, a disagreeable or offensive
odour, a stink.
fiat (l) - let there be;
herein - in this place
lye = lie
estrange - a stranger, foreigner +
Babylon
+ Arnold Bennett wrote The Grand Babylon Hotel, 1902 +
hotel
- to lodge at an hotel
tit -
dear, loved; a girl or young woman: often qualified as little; titmouse.
tittle - the smallest or a very small part of something + titmouse - a bird of the genus Parus, comprising small active birds; a small, petty, or insignificant person or thing + nursery rhyme 'Tit-tit-tittlemouse Lived in a little house'.
alp - a
bullfinch (bird); a high rugged mountain, a mountain pasture.
earwig
- an insect, Forficula auricularia, so called from the notion that it
penetrates into the head through the ear.
drukne (Danish)
- to drown + drunk (on ale)
ild - pple. of ill + ild (Norwegian) - fire.
like as -
as, in the way or manner that
ist
Liebes
(ger) -
luv
- love
smrt (Serbian)
- death + Mord (ger) -
Mild
und leise (German) - softly and gently (the opening word's from Isolde’s
Liebestod in Wagner's opera Tristan und Isolde).
fierce
behauptet (ger) -
despond
- depression or dejection of spirits through loss of resolution or hope +
song
ancestress - a female ancestor + thanasimos (gr) - deadly, fatal +
thanatephoros (gr) - death-bringing.
swallowed
save =
safe - affording security or immunity, not exposing to danger.
brickdust - powdered brick +
humus
- the dark-brown or black substance which forms the soil in which plants grow.
rune -
to compose or perform poetry or songs; to lament +
rede -
interpret, explain, guess, surmise, predict
on
all fours - on hands and knees + to run on all fours - fairly, evenly, not
to limp like a lame dog.
OLDCASTLE - Town, County Meath, 64 miles from Dublin
crumble
- to break down into small crumbs; to reduce to crumbs or small fragments + The
4 Royal Manors of County Dublin, established under Henry II, were Esker,
Newcastle, Saggart, and Crumlin.
sell
(obs) - to give
sooth - truth
Dublin
+ humble - submissive.
sift -
to pass (something) through a sieve, in order to separate the coarse from the
fine particles; intr. To use a sieve, to do sifting. Chiefly fig., esp. to pry
into, make inquiry.
moulder
- a worker who makes molds, one that exerts a determining influence on course of
development.
whisht
- hush, silence + wish
whysht - wish + what
gyand
- giant
forficula - a genus of earwigs
amnis
(l) - river
fay - fairy
waist - the portion of the trunk of the human body that is between the ribs and the hip-bones; waste + west
howe - hollow, depression, valley; how + THING MOTE - The assembly place,
usually on a mound, established by the Vikings whenever they settled. In Dublin,
the Thing Mote was on a low hill South of the present Dame Street. The hill of
the Thing Mote was called the Howe, Haugh, or "Howe over the Stein"
(Steyne), from
haugr, Old Danish "hill, sepulchral mound."
viceking - viceroy + Viking + Henrik Ibsen: "The Viking's Barrow".
grab - seize, snatch + Grab (ger) - grave.
hvad (Danish) - what
are
+
astonished + stone age.
oye
- grandchild +
øye: (Norwegian)
- eye + I
terrorstruck
+
stoop
- to bow down, to descend.; a post, pillar; an act of stooping + FDV:
absentminded - paying no attention to, and receiving no impression from, present objects or events + abecede (Old English) - alphabet + Joyce's note: 'abced' → ABCDE-minded = literate.
daybook
- a book in which the occurrences or transactions of the day are entered; a
diary +
curious
alphabet
+
Lane-Poole:
The Speeches & Table-Talk of the Prophet Mohammad xl: 'the "we" (God), and
"thou" (Mohammad), and "ye" (the audience), of the Koran'.
have it out - to settle or clear up the
matter by free discussion or a fight.
miscegenation
- a mixture of races
lived
und laughed ant loved end left → cf. FW 628.15-16, the closing line of the
novel, and FW 418.10 in the fable The Ondt and the Gracehoper.
forsin
- ruined by sin, burdened with sin +
kingdom
MEDIA
- Ancient country in area now North-West part of Iran; became part of Persian
empire under Cyrus, 6th century BC. Dan 5:25: "Thy kingdom is divided, and given
to the Medes and Persians."
Porson,
Richard (1759-1808) - English classical scholar
meander - to wander deviously or aimlessly + Neanderthal - middle Paleolithic fossil hominid Homo neanderthalensis.
Heidelberg man - an early pleistocene man closely rel. to Neanderthal.
imply - uplesti, umešati, nagovestiti
knit -
weave, to conjoin as by knotting or binding together; to bind, join, or connect
firmly.
whet -
hone, sharpen
convey
- to transport, to transmit, be the medium of
sweeten
- to add sugar, refine, purify
sensation
- feeling, emotion
adhere - to stick fast, to become or remain firmly attached to
attachment
- liking, affection, love, devotion
dog - to follow insidiously, to act as a dog, to guard as a dog
bitch
- to spoil, botch; the female of the dog; Applied opprobriously to a woman;
strictly, a lewd or sensual woman.
entail
- to bring on by way of necessary consequence
ensuance - the fact of ensuing + ensue - to follow, to result from.
reredos - a wall drapery back of an altar; brazier; the back or rear
Rama or
Raman - several avatars of Vishnu
terricolous -
vively
- in a lively or energetic manner; clearly, vividly + vivlion viou - modern
greek for biblion biou (book of life).
quaky
- inclined to quake; of the nature of quaking
hatch
- hatchet
celt -
an implement with chisel-shaped edge, of bronze or stone (but sometimes of
iron), found among the remains of prehistoric man. It appears to have served for
a variety of purposes, as a hoe, chisel, or axe, and perhaps as a weapon of war.
ear (obs)
- a ploughing; to plough → ploughshare
purpose
casser (fr) - to break → cassay the earthcrust = to break bread → The Last
Supper → mastication of the host.
crust
- the upper or surface layer of the ground (obs.)
boustrophedon
(gr) - turning like oxen in ploughing (of writing from left to right and right
to left in alternate lines) + FDV:
say -
see + FDV:
figurine
- a small carved or molded figure
bellicose - inclined to war or fighting; warlike + to bill and coo - to
interchange caresses (said of doves; also of demonstrative lovers).
arm - to embrace; to equip with weapons, to prepare for struggle
mount
- to organize and equip (an attacking force); to get upon the back of a horse or
other animal for the purpose of riding.
futhorc - runic alphabet + further + Joyce's note: 'futhorc' → Clodd: The Story of the Alphabet 201: 'The primitive Gothic alphabet is named, on the acrologic principle, "futhorc", after the first six letters, f, u, t, h, o, r, c'.
effinge - to fashion, shape + effigy
flint
- a kind of hard stone + Vorfall (ger) -
Children’s game: 'Face to the east, Face to the west Face to the one you
love the best'.
fay - to
fit closely together, to agree, succeed; to clean + see
fie - exp. of disgust or the affectation of being shocked; to trust + see
wap - to
fold up, bind, wrap, to beat, strike + "Up guards
and at 'em!" - Wellington's order in the last charge at Waterloo.
dump -
to fall abruptly, to knock down [Joyce's note:
san
(gr) - old letter SS; numerical symbol 900
petit (fr) - small + petits pois cuits (fr) - cooked peas.
holos (Greek) - whole
alphabet
+ FDV: When a piece does duty for the whole
we soon get used to an allforabit
allphorabit.
several
+ silver.
cue - to
twist, braid; to make an indicatory mark on +
peteet
- small; of little importance or value
pea -
the round seed of
Pisum sativum, a well-known article of food; something small and round like
the seed.
pecuniar
= pecuniary - of, belonging to, or having relation to money.
inasmuch as - in so far as, in that, in view of the fact that, seeing that.
pellet
- any globe, ball, or spherical body, usually one of small size.
tom
tommy - a double breasted plough +
payroll
- a employer's list of those entitled to receive compenstion at a given time and
of the amounts due to each
roll -
a quantity of bills or notes rolled together; hence, the money a person
possesses.
rank -
to form a rank or ranks, to stand in rank + FDV:
ragnarok - in Scandinavian mythology, the destruction of the gods or the
twilight of the gods; spec. the last battle of this world, in which gods and men
will be defeated by monsters and the sun will grow
dark
rox - to decay + rocks
orangutan - an anthropoid ape
rangle
- to rove, wander; to argue noisily or vehemently
wisha
- Used as an intensive or exp. of surprise:
tha
(Þa) (Old English) - then, when
thik -
that same, this, that + FDV:
thorn (Old
English, Old Norse) - the letter Þ, pronounced th ([θ] or [ð])
thrust - a forcible push or pushing + thirst
hoard
- an accumulation or collection of anything valuable hidden away or laid by for
preservation or future use, a stock, store, esp. of money.
Alef,
bet, gimel, dalet - the first four letters of the Hebrew alphabet → the Old
Testament was written in Hebrew.
beet -
a plant or genus of plants (N.O. Chenopodiacea), having, in cultivation,
a succulent root much used for food, and also for yielding sugar.
kimmel
- a tub used for brewing, kneading, salting meat, and other household purposes.
dolly
- a pet name for a child's doll
alpha
owlet
- an owl; a young owl or little owl
x
bleakish - rather pale (obs.)
fromage (fr) - cheese
quite
- rather, to a moderate degree
y
wobble - an unsteady rocking motion or movement + w
haud (l) - not
keep
of the grass - do not take liberites + FDV:
worm -
to move or progress sinuously like a worm +
to
swarm in - to be crowded with
sneak - a sneaking person + snakes
(notebook
1923): '
prairie - a tract of level or undulating grass-land, without trees, and
usually of great extent.
rare =
rear - to erect by building, construct, elevate, raise
caldron
- a large kettle, a natural formation suggesting a cauldron + cargo - a
ship-load +
prohibitive
- that forbids or restrains from some course of action +
pome
- a fruit of the apple kind or resembling an
apple + pomme (fr) - apple + pome fruit - a plant that bears pomes + fruct =
fruit.
paddy - rice; Irishman; policeman, cop
Wippingham, Paddy - (1) St Patrick; (2) Dick Whittingtom; (3) The
Wippingham Papers by Swinburne.
cotch
- catch +
prick
- erect and pointed +
quicker + prick (Slang) -
penis.
Genesis
pick up
tally
- any tangible means of recording a payment or amount + FDV:
Clodd:
The Story of the Alphabet 203: (of the Ogam alphabet) 'The alphabet is
divided into four aicmes or groups, each containing five letters: the first
aicme, B, L, F, S, N... the fourth aicme, comprising the vowels A, O, U, E, I'
[Joyce's note: '
racketeer
- one who extorts money
bootlegger - one who carries liquor in his boot-legs; hence, an illicit
trader in liquor
axe - the axle of a wheel + ace + FDV: Axe plays on axe thwacks on axe acks thracks axewise. One by one please place one be three and one before. Two nursus one make free tree free and idem behind. What a tale to unfurl & with what an end in view of squattor autosquattor auntisquattor & postprone . . . .squattor postproneauntisquattor! And to say that we us to be are all every tim mick & larry of us, sons of the sod, sons littlesons, yea & weelittlesons leastlittlesons when we are usses not to be every sue, ciss & sally of us, dugters of Jor Nan. Accusative ahnsire! Dam to infinities!
thwack - bang, whack, to strike with something heavy + two
thrack - to pack full, fill, to load + three; tracks
one by
one - one after another, one at a time
plus
ditto
- the aforesaid, the same; Used, in accounts and lists to avoid repetition of a
word or phrase appearing above.
minus
plausible
- worthy of being applauded, agreeable, popular
idem (l) -
the same
start
off - to set out, to begin a journey; to begin to move, to leave the point of
departure in any kind of progression.
boa - a
genus of serpents native to the tropical parts of S. America
threelegged
- having three legs +
calver - a pregnant cow
Igraine - mother of King Arthur
jade
- a contemptuous name for a horse; a horse of inferior breed, e.g. a cart- or
draught-horse as opposed to a riding horse +
Crow:
The Story of Confucius, Master Kung 43: (in ancient China) 'Most of the
writing done was laboriously inscribed with a stylus on slips of bamboo... a
book the size of the volume now in the reader's hands would fill a small truck.
It was said of one industrious scholar that he read 'a hundredweight daily''
liberorumque (Latin) - and of children + librorumque (Latin) -
and of books +
con - to
get to know; to study or learn, esp. by repetition + con (fr) - vulva.
All Hallows Day - All Saints' Day; the
first of November +
unfurl
- to open or spread out
Tom,
Dick and Harry - any man taken at random
larry
- confusion, excitement, noise; a long handled hoe
the (old) sod - one's native district or
country; spec., Ireland
little
son - a grandson
lea - land 'laid down' for pasture, pasture-land, grass-land
siss -
hiss
sally
- the european house wren
accusative
- marking direct object (gram.); accusing
answer
+ Ahn (ger) -
nullus
- no one, nobody + in illis diebus (l) - 'in those days', Latin formula used in
the Mass to introduce Lesson + in nullis diebus (l) - in no days +
as yet -
up to this time, hitherto + FDV:
be writing its own runes
wrunes
for ever, man, on all matters that fall under the ban of our senses. A
bone, a pebble, a ramskin: chip them, chop
chap
them, cut them allways: leave them to terracook in the
slow
slowth of
their oven
mutthering pot:
and the day
gutenmorg
of a magnum charter we
must one way dawn else there is
is there
no virtue more in alcohoran. For that is what paper is made of, made of, hides
and hints and misses in prints. Till we finally (though not yet for all) meet
with the acquaintance of Mr Typ, Mrs Top and all the little typtoppies —
Fillstop
Fillstap.
So you need hardly tell
spell
me that every word will be bound to carry 3 score & ten tomtypsical
readings through the book of life
Ballyliving
duble ends out
till Daleth, who opened it, closes thereof
the door. In the lower margin Joyce wrote:
Lumpenpapier (German) - rag paper
penn =
pen (obs.) + parturiunt montes, nascetur ridiculus mus (l) - the mountains are
in labor, a laughable little mouse is born (when much is promised, little
performed).
groan
- to breathe with a deep-toned murmur; to utter a low deep sound expressive of
grief or pain; to yearn or long, as if with groans.
ancientry
- ancient times, antiquity
give
(I) the boot - to dismiss (someone from his job) or end a relationship with
(someone), kick out, dismiss.
signs
on it (Anglo-Irish) - consequently, therefore, as a result
(from Anglo-Irish: tá a shliocht air or Anglo-Irish: tá a rian air).
to eat the air - to have vain hopes + wind
- Applied to something empty, trifling, or unsubstantial.
quiz - to question, interrogate; to find out (a thing) by questioning + quis
(l) - who + quid (l) - what.
quid -
a sovereign; one pound sterling; a piece of something (usu. of tobacco),
suitable to be held in the mouth and chewed.
quid pro
quo (Latin) - an exchange (literally: "what for what")
quod -
prison + go to the bad - to develop a bad character + quod (l) - 1) because; 2)
that (conjunction).
anima
mundi (Latin) - the World Soul, believed by ancient philosophers to be
the soul of the Universe.
ban -
anathematization, curse + pan - the action of panning a camera, a
panoramic sequence +
infrarational
- below what is rational
fore =
for
prep. in various uses; on account of, because of (obs.)
milch
- of domestic mammals: Giving milk, kept for milking +
Michael
Lane-Poole:
The Speeches & Table-Talk of the Prophet Mohammad xxvii: (of Mohammad)
'Fine long arched eyebrows were divided by a vein, which throbbed visibly in
moments of passion'.
moor - to secure one's ship (etc.) in a particular place; to anchor; to
secure (a ship, boat, or other floating object) in a particular place by means
of chains or ropes.
Charmian and Iras - attendants on the queen in Antony and Cleopatra
+
Lane-Poole:
The Speeches & Table-Talk of the Prophet Mohammad xxx: (of Mohammad) 'his
ordinary food was dates and water'.
tether - to make fast or confine with a tether +
dread
- extreme fear; deep awe or reverence; apprehension or anxiety as to future
events +
chip -
to hew or cut with an axe or adze, or with strokes from any other cutting tool.
chap -
to break into small pieces, chop, strike
terracotta - a hard unglazed pottery of a fine quality, of which decorative
tiles and bricks, architectural decorations, statuary, vases, and the like are
made + FDV:
melting
pot - a vessel for melting + Mutter (ger) -
guten Morgen (ger) - good morning + J
CroMagnon - used, chiefly attrib., to designate a group of mankind
characterized by a long low skull, a wide face, and wide orbits (Mesolithic and
Neolithic times) [
charter
- lit. A leaf of paper (in OE. called bóc, book); a legal document or 'deed'
written (usually) upon a single sheet of paper, parchment, or other material, by
which grants, cessions, contracts, and other transactions are confirmed and
ratified.
tinting
- the action of tint, the result of this, colouring + tint - a colour, usu.
slight or delicate + Tintenfass (ger) -
primer
- one who lays the first color, coating or preparation upon; an elementary
school-book for teaching children to read, a small introductory book on any
subject.
once
for always - once as a final act, once and done with +
rubric
- a heading of a chapter, section, or other division of a book, written or
printed in red; red ochre + rubricked - marked by red letters, written or
printed in red + redd - cleared for a new occupant.
virtue
- occult efficacy or power
alcohol
+ Alcoran - the sacred book of Muslims, the Koran.
rapt -
entranced, ravished, enraptured +
papyr
- papyrus +
meed - to reward. In bad sense, to bribe
hide - a hiding place, the action or an act of hiding, concealment
misprint - a mistake in printing
typus (l) - figure, form, image + typos
(gr) - print, impression; image, model.
tope -
tiptop
- the very top, the highest point or part, the extreme summit +
to bind
over - to oblige (a person) to undertake to do a particular act.
three
score and ten - the span of a life, seventy years, as given in the Bible;
according to Joseph Charles Mardrus; Introduction to the Koran, Muslim
exegetes believe that every word of the Koran has seventy different meanings,
one for each year of a man's life.
reading
- material designed to be read, a particular selection of such material designed
to be read at one time or as a unit.
thorouhout - through the whole of (a space, region, etc.), in or to every
part of, everywhere in + FDV:
Lane-Poole:
The Speeches & Table-Talk of the Prophet Mohammad xxix: (of Mohammad) 'The
worst expression he ever made use of in conversation was, 'What has come to him?
may his forehead be darkened with mud!''
sunder - to become separated or severed from something; to be torn, break,
or split in pieces.
daleth
- 4. letter of Jewish alphabet, meaning "door."
ope (Archaic)
- to open
thereof - of that, of it, from that cause
dor -
trick, deception, mockery +
Thomas
Moore, Irish Melodies: song: Fly Not Yet
nondum (l) - not yet; not now +
city
+
candlelight - the light given by a candle or by candles. Often, artificial
light in general.
movables - personal property, property that is capable of being moved, any
species of property not fixed, as distinguished from real or fixed property;
nine concentric revolving spheres of the heavens (in the Ptolemaic astronomy) +
FDV:
scrawl - to move with a scrambling and shuffling motion, to scribble, to
write carelessly or awkwardly.
pitpat
- a pattering sound
eerie
- fearful, timid; fear-inspiring; gloomy, strange, weird
Whig -
an adherent of one of the two great parliamentary and political parties in
England, and (at length) in Great Britain. (Opposed to Tory).
thyme - a plant comprising shrubby herbs with fragrant aromatic leaves + once upon a time
lettice
= lettuce; lattice
strubly - untidy, unkempt + STRAWBERRY BEDS - The area, actually known for its strawberries, along the North bank of the Liffey between Chapehizod and Woodlands + strubbeling (Dutch) - difficulty.
chick
- chicken; a young woman +
cuddy - ass, donkey; lout, blockhead + cuidiú liom (Irish) - help me + cuddle
wallop - gallop; a powerful blow + walls have ears
barnet
- the hair, the head + barnet (Danish) - the child.
hoop (Dutch)
- hope
to run high
pomme - a potato + pomme (fr) - apple + homme (fr) - man + pomus gravide (l) - a heavy laden fruit tree ---- fama levitatis (l) - a reputation of lightness; pseudo aphorism modeled on: gravida ventris, famae levis (l) - laden of belly, light of repute + FDV: Of a man noarch and of a wife chopwife and or of a pomme so fall grave and a famme fammy of levity or of the golden youths that wanted gilding or of the maid that what the misschievmiss made maide a man do.
fammy (cant) - waistcoat-pocket + femme (French) - woman.
levity - lightness in movement; frivolity, freedom of conduct (said esp. of
women).
gilded
youth - young people of wealth and fashion, esp. if given to prodigal living (in
the French Revolution, applied to young men of the upper classes who aided in
suppressing the Jacobins after the Reign of Terror).
mischief - harm or evil considered as the work of an agent or due to a
particular cause.
Sainéan: La Langue de Rabelais I.207: 'Mal maridade, the
poorly-married, a dance of Provence'.
revergasse
(fr) - an ancient dance in which the young girls tucked their skirts up to the
thighs (from reverga, to tuck up)
frisque = frisk - a brisk and lively movement in horsemanship or dancing, a
caper +
frasques (fr) - tricks, pranks
pyrrhic
- the war dance of the ancient Greeks +
peruke +
Morgana le Fay - sorceress in the King Arthur stories +
Sainéan: La Langue de Rabelais I.207:
'appellations de danses... la Gaye' (
snaky
- snakelike, wavy, wriggly +
Sainéan: La Langue de Rabelais I.220:
'la fameuse Mélusine... fée sous forme de femme-serpent' (French 'the
famous Melusine... a fairy in the form of a snake-woman').
Sainéan: La Langue de Rabelais I.207:
'appellations de danses... la Trippiere' (
to
Sainéan: La Langue de Rabelais I.207:
'Expect un pauc, attends un peu... danse gasconne' (
veil - an article of attire consisting of a piece of thin cloth, silk, or
other light fabric, worn, especially by women, over the head or face either as a
part of the ordinary head-dress, or in order to conceal or protect the face.
volante - moving with light rapidity
valentine
It's an ill wind that blows nobody good (proverb) + besch (French)
- the south-west wind (Lazare Sainéan, La Langue de Rabelais, Paris 1922)
flouin (French) - 'a type of sea-vessel, resembling the rauberge, a
little smaller' (Lazare Sainéan, La Langue de Rabelais, Paris 1922).
hore
(ger) - listen + Ho! ho! + whore (ALP as whore)
rearing
- the action of erecting, building up, etc., the action (practice or occupation)
of bringing up to or towards maturity.
weeny
- exceptionally small
teeny
- tiny
comme
ceci (French) - like this
het -
hot, heat, 8. letter of Jewish alphabet + wis - know + wiss- (ger) - know +
newt -
a small tailed amphibian (Triton), allied to the salamander
lissom - supple, limber + listen + REFERENCE + FDV: It was of a night. Lissom! lissom! I am doing it. Hark, the corne entreats! And the larpnotes prittle.
corne - a musical instrument, a horn; a corner + corne (fr) - horn.
entreat - to ask earnestly for (a thing), to beseech, implore
prittle
prattle = prattle - to talk or chatter in a childish or artless fashion.
lang -
long + FDV:
earthshouse
earthenhouse,
Tristopher & Hilary. With their dummy. And who come to the keep of his inn but
the niece of his a prankwench. And the prankwench picked a rosy one &
made her wit foerenenst the dour. And spoke she to the dour in petty
perusienne: Why do I want
like
a cup
poss
of porter
porterpease.
But the dour handworded her grace [in dootch nossow]: Shut. So
she
her grace o'malice snapped up Tristopher
and she ran, ran, ran
rain, rain, rain.
And Sir Howther warlissed after her in his Finngallese: Stop deef stop.
Come back to my Earin Stop. But she
sware
swareded
at to
him: Unlikely
Unlikelyhood.
And there was a brandnewwail [that same sabbaoth] somewhere in
Erio. Then the prankwench went for a
hundred
forty years
walk and she washed the scabs
blessings
off the jiminy and she had her four [owlers]
monitors for to taught him his tickles and
brought him
she was back
(came
raining back through the westerness)
again in a brace of samers
back to Sir Howther another night at another
time. And where did she come but to the bar of his bristolry. And Sir
Howther had his heels down
drowned in
his cellarmalt shaking [warm] hands with himself and his
little jiminy, Hilary and his dummy were on the
watercloth, kissing & spitting
tearsheet of the cashel, wringing &
coughing in their first infancy.
And the prankwench said to the wicked
picked a paly one & made witter before the
wicked.
I want Why
do I liking 2
cupsa
poss of
porterpeace. But the wicked handworded her grace. Shut. Then
the prankweneh
her grace o'malice
put down Tristopher & picked up with
Hilary and she ran, ran, ran
rain, rain, rain.
And Sir Howther bleethered atter her: Stop
Deef Damd
stop Come back with my Earing.
Stop. But she swareadid to him: Am liking it. And there was a [fineold]
grandnewwail [that altarsame sobbaoth] somewhere in Erio.
Then the prankwench went for a hundred years
war walk
with Hilary and she punched holes
in curses in
him & she had her four [larksical] monitrix to taught him
his tears & then she went with her
Larryat
Larryhill
for another hundred years walk & brought
in a pair of changes she was
back to Sir Howther. And why did she halt at
all but by the ward of his mansionhouse [another
a third
time for the
third charm].
Sir Howther had his hurricane hand
hips
up to his pantrybox and his little jiminy
Tristopher
Toughertrees & the dummy were belord on
the tarssheet
watercloth,
kissing & spitting [& roguing & poghing] in their second infancy.
And the prankswench she picked a plank and
said to the gate
made ____
(her
wittest)
in front of the Archway
(Arkway)
of Triumph & asked:
Why am
do I
like 3 cupss
poss
porterpease. And Sir Howther came hip hip handicap out
of
through
the gate as far as he could
his arkway of his 3 cashels
[yellow green blue red orange violet
hair
all
in his [broadginger his
civic chollar &] allbufishirt like a
redwary
redyellan orangeman in his violet
indigonation [by
to
the whole length
longth of
the strength
strongth of
his bowman's bill.]] And he put his
rude hand to his hackneyseat
E
C Haitch.
And he ordered
And
his thick speech spuck for her
to shut up shop, dummy. And the dummy
shot the shutter down and they all drank free. And
this that
was the first peace of porter
of illiterative porthery
in the whole flooding. The prankwench was
to get
hold the
her
dummy
dummyship
& the jimmies was to keep their peace
peacewave
& the
Sir Howther
was to get the wind up.
old
stone age + auld - old + stane - stone.
eld -
age, old age, antiquity
delve
- to labour with a spade in husbandry, excavating, etc.: to dig.; to work hard,
slave, drudge +
-een (
spin - to revolve or gyrate, to whirl round
to
spin one's wheels - to do nothing productive + silt - fine sand, clay, or other
soil, carried by moving or running water and deposited as a sediment on the
bottom or beach.
MONTENOTTE - Village, East of Genoa, Italy. 1st battle of Napoleon's Italian
campaign, 11 April 1796, where he defeated the Austrians.
leal -
loyal, true;
Canon W. Fleming: St Patrick 48: "in those days, when rivers had at
all times their own way" [(notebook 1924): '
billy
- lad, fellow + Billy Budd - title hero of Melville's novel. Billy or "Beauty"
or "Baby". Budd is foretopman on a British man-of-war, is radiant, beautiful,
good, loved by every man who beholds him. Billy's one imperfection is a stutter,
and when Claggart, his superior, falsely accuses him of mutiny, Billy cannot
speak and, with no evil intent, kills Claggart with a single blow; Billy's
captain, Vere, loves Billy, and, as divine justice, acquits him, as human
justice, hangs him.
biddy
- woman
jarl -
a medieval scandinavian noble ranking immediately below the king +
Earl of Howth (Scandinavian/Dutch) + FDV:
burnt
- set on fire; excited; that had suffered injury from fire; affected by veneral
disease.
jiminy - used as a mild oath; alt. of gemini (pair, couple) +
gemini (l) - twins.
ourn (Middle
English) - ours
Tristopher and Hillary - Mr Tindall pointed out that Tristopher and Hillary
and their mingling exemplify Bruno's motto:
In tristia hilaris hilaritate tristis (Glasheen, Adaline / Third
census of Finnegans wake).
kick
one's heels - to have nothing to do esp. while being kept waiting + kick up
one's heels - to have a lively time.
dummy
- doll
oilcloth
- a canvas of various degrees of thickness, painted or coated with a preparation
containing a drying oil, used for table-cloths, floor-cloths, etc.
flure
- floor
Vanhomrigh, Bartholomew - Vanessa's father, Lord Mayor of Dublin in 1697.
According to the Dublin Annals, he "obtained from William III a royal donative,
a collar of SS in lieu of that lost in 1688." The SS collar is (was?) the mayor
of Dublin's chain of office.
earth
house - a dwelling built into or covered with earth + earthen - made of earth.
keep -
central tower of a medieval castle (serving as a last defence), a tower.
inn - a
dwelling place, a house
niece
in law - the wife of one's nephew +
prank
- to adorn in a gay or showy manner, to dress ostentatiously +
rosy -
having the crimson or pink colour of a rose; rose-coloured +
wit -
mental capacity, understanding, intellect + to make one's wise - to do what one
can +
fornenst - right opposite to, over against; facing
dour - hard to move, stubborn, obstinate, sullen + dour (Anglo-Irish Pronunciation) - door.
Ireland
+
ablaze
- on the fire, radiant with light
petty
- of small importance, inconsiderable, insignificant, trivial; little-minded,
'small' +
Parisian - the French spoken in or associated with Paris
wan -
one
poss =
post (?); an act of 'possing', a thrust or knock +
porter
- one who has charge of a door or gate, esp. at the entrance of a fortified town
or of a castle or other large building; a kind of beer, of a dark brown colour
and bitterish taste, brewed from malt partly charred or browned by drying at a
high temperature.
skirmish - a petty fight or encounter
antwortet (ger) - answers + antwoordde (Dutch) - answered + i.e. made
a sign with the hand.
native
- native liquor, native language + NASSAU - German duchy until 1866. William the
Silent, founder of the Dutch Republic, inherited the title of Nassau-Dillenburg
from his father, of Orange-Chalons from his cousin, was 1st prince of
Orange-Nassau.
malice
- the desire to injure another person, active ill-will or hatred + Grace O
Malley - 16 c. pirate chieftainess +
REFERENCE
kidnap
- originally, to steal or carry off (children or others) in order to provide
servants or labourers for the American plantations; hence, in general use, to
steal (a child), to carry off (a person) by illegal force.
Shandy,
Tristram - title, hero of Sterne's novel. "Shandy" is "boisterous mirth," and,
therefore, the name exemplifies opposites - hilarity and sorrow (Glasheen,
Adaline /
Third census of Finnegans wake).
shandy
- wild, boisterous; also visionary, empty-headed, half-crazy
wilderness
run
wireless - to send a message by wireless
lovecall - a call or note used as a means of amorous communication between
the sexes.
deef - deaf + dief (Dutch) - thief + thief; dear
song Come
Back to Erin
svarede (Danish) - answered
unlikelihood - something improbable, improbability
brannew
- brand new (quite new, perfectly new) + ail - trouble, ailment + branne (
sabbath - Saturday
Eria - the old name for the small island outside Dublin Bay now known as
Ireland's Eye was Eria's Island. Eria was a woman's name and this became
confused with Erin, an Irish name for Ireland. The Vikings substituted the Old
Norse word Ey
(Island) and so the island became known as Erins Ey and
ultimately
TIR NA MBAN - In the 10th-century text of The Voyage of Bran, Bran
and his followers stay so long on the enchanted island of Tir na Mban, the Land
of Women, where a century is like a year, that when they return to land the 1st
man to step on shore collapses into a pile of ashes. If the Prankquean spends
"forty years" there between visits to Howth, she is absent from Howth for 21
weeks +
suddle
- a stain, spot +
Gulliver's Travels
owler
- one engaged in the illegal exportation or 'owling' of wool or sheep from
England +
old master - a 'master' who lived before the period accounted 'modern';
chiefly applied to painters from the 13th to the 16th or 17th century.
tickle
- an act of tickling
converted +
allgood
- sort of plant +
Allgood, Sara (1883-1950) - Irish actress who gave a reading of "Anna
Livia Plurabelle" (see Letters, III, 261).
Luder
(ger) - carrion, carcass; scoundrel + Lutheran - a member of Lutheran church +
ludraman (Irish) - idler +
letterman
dermot
in a
brace of shakes - in a very short time = in two shakes.
pinafore - a covering of washable material worn by children, and by factory
girls or others, over the frock or gown, to protect it from being soiled. Also,
a low-necked, sleeveless fashion garment worn by women and girls, usu. over a
blouse or jumper.
hostelry - an inn, a hostel
tholos (Greek)
- dome-shaped roof; vaulted building + bruised heel (Genesis 3.14-15): "And the
Lord God said unto the serpent, Because thou hast done this, thou art cursed
above all cattle, and above every beast of the field; upon thy belly shalt thou
go, and dust shalt thou eat all the days of thy life: And I will put enmity
between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise
thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.
cellar
- an underground room or vault +
Key:
John McCormack, His Own Life Story 65: (of William Rathborne, a competitor
in the Feis Ceol) 'I saw him take his left hand in his right and press it with
congratulatory fervor... that act of Rathborne's of shaking hands with himself
on his assumed victory struck me as a trifle previous' [(notebook 1924): '
infancy - the condition of being an infant; the earliest period of human
life, early childhood.
tearsheet
- a sheet torn from a publication (or, later, separately printed and unbound) to
be sent to an advertiser whose advertisement appears on it as proof of
insertion; also one containing an article.
wring
- to twist the body in struggling or striving; to struggle with or strive
against something; to contend, labour, or endeavour earnestly + ringen (ger) -
to wrestle.
Brodhar
or Brodar - Danish sorcerer who killed Brian Boru + Bruder (ger) - brother.
hister - a sort of beetle + sister
nip - to snatch, catch, seize or take smartly +
Napoleon
paly -
pale, or somewhat pale
red cock
- a male of red grouse; a euphemism for fire maliciously raised [
flacker - flutter, to flap (like wings)
hillock
- a little hill + comb - In the south of England, a hollow or valley on the
flank of a hill +
witter
- comp. of witty
wicked
- a wicked person +
twy -
two, twice + FDV:
poss -
to dash or toss with a blow, to knock, an act of possing; post + But a most
important version of the riddle should not be overlooked: the Prankquean,
arriving at the Jarl's castle in quest of sanctuary, asks permission to use the
Jan's toilet facilities, to "pass water, please"; when rebuffed, she made her
"wit [witter, wittest)" on the doorstep and then she "rain, rain,
rain." (Benstock, Bernard /
Joyce-again's wake : an analysis of Finnegans wake).
antworten (ger) - answer + antwoordde (Dutch) - answered + i.e. made
a sign with the hand.
her
majesty - the Queen
aforethought
- premeditated, previously in mind
Lilliput - the name of an imaginary country in Gulliver's Travels (1726),
peopled by pygmies six inches high. Used attrib.= diminutive.
woemen = woman
blather - to talk foolishly, talk nonsense, to cry loudly, to blubber +
atter - poison, venom, bitterness + after + atter (Danish) - again, once more.
Fingal
- Finn's name in Macpherson's
Ossian poems. Fingal is a Scottish hero who comes to Ireland and fights
the Danes. The Irish called certain Norse invaders, fingal or fingall,
meaning "fair stranger."
domb =
dumb
svarede (Danish) - answered
St.
Laurence's day - 10 August
starshooting
- Jocularly used with reference to taking the altitude of stars
TIR NA
MBAN - In the 10th-century text of
The Voyage of Bran, Bran and his followers stay so long on the enchanted
island of Tir na Mban, the Land of Women, where a century is like a year,
that when they return to land the 1st man to step on shore collapses into a pile
of ashes. If the Prankquean spends "forty years" there between visits to Howth,
she is absent from Howth for 21 weeks.
Anglo-Irish
lark - a frolicsome adventure, a spree + classical
monitrix - a female monitor (one who admonishes or gives advice or warning
to another as to his conduct) +
provorto
(l) - I turn forwards
Christian
dermot
+ verdammter (ger) - damned +
Hillary
mansion
house - a house of the lord of a manor, a large imposing residence.
lace -
a cord, line, string, thread, or tie (obs.)
time + third time is charm.
hurricane
- a violent rush or commotion bringing with it destruction or confusion; a storm
or tempest of words, noise, cheers, etc.
pantry
- a room or apartment in a house, etc., in which bread and other provisions are
kept.
dare
(it) - to give
watercloth
- ? a dish cloth + cloth - spec. = table-cloth: a covering for a table,
particularly that spread on it when it is 'laid' for a meal.
rogue
- to act like a rogue
poghuing
(Irish) - kissing
second
infancy - the state of childishness incident to extreme old age.
blank
- white, colourless
twinkling - sparkling, glittering +
archway
- the arched entrance to a castle, etc.
Mark of
Cornwall - king, uncle of
Tristan, husband of Isolde of Ireland. Mark is best known from Wagner's
opera, but Bédier's
Tristan et Iseult is the great source. Bédier's Mark is, as it were, two
men: one loves wife and nephew and believes what they tell him-lies; the other
listens to four wicked barons, spies with them, sets traps for the lovers.
tris (Greek)
- thrice
acoming
- coming to, reaching
fork - a flash (of forked lightning) + first
lance
- a weapon, consisting of a long wooden shaft and an iron or steel head.
Boanerges or Sons of Thunder - the name Jesus gave to the apostles James and
John (Mark, 3:17).
hip hop
- with hopping movement, whit successive hops
handicap - any race or competition in which the chances of the competitors
are sought to be equalized by giving an advantage to the less efficient or
imposing a disadvantage upon the more efficient.
ginger
- a light sandy color
civic - of, pertaining, or proper to citizens
collar
+
buff -
military attire (for which buff (wild ox) was formerly much used); a military
coat made of buff + FDV:
hem - to
edge or border (a garment or cloth), to decorate with a border + Hemd (ger) =
Balbriggan - the name of a town in Ireland, applied attrib. to a knitted
cotton fabric manufactured there, used in hose, underwear, etc.
socks
and gloves
Ragnar
Lodbrok (Ragnar "Hairy-Breeks") - a Norse legendary hero from the Viking Age. To
court his second wife, the Swedish princess Thora, Ragnar traveled to Sweden and
quelled an infestation of venomous snakes, famously wearing the hairy breeches
whereby he gained his nickname.
breeks
- breeches
catgut
- a tough cord + CATTEGAT (KATTEGAT) - The strait connecting North and Baltic
Seas between Sweden and Denmark. Dan, "cat's throat."
bandoleer - a broad belt, worn over the shoulder and across the breast used
by soldiers; orig. it helped to support the musket, and had also attached twelve
little cases, each containing a charge for the musket.
panuncula (l) - thread wound upon a bobbin (a wooden or metal cylinder,
perforated so as to revolve on a spindle, having a flange or 'head' at one or
both ends (according to the purpose for which it is adapted), used to receive
thread or yarn, and give it off by unwinding, in the processes of spinning,
warping, weaving, frame-work knitting, etc.)
gumboots
+ bottes (French) - boots.
red, yellow, green, blue, orange, violet, indigo + rude + rud- (Pan-Slavonic) - red-.
indignation - anger at what is regarded as unworthy or wrongful
whole
length - exhibited at full length + FDV:
Strongbow, Richard, earl of Pembroke - led the Anglo-Norman invasion of
Ireland in 1170. He married Eve MacMurrough and ruled Leinster till he died in
1176. He was buried in Christ Church Cathedral; his tomb was long a Dublin
landmark, a place where debts were paid, business done.
bowman
- a man who shoots with a bow; esp. a fighting man armed with a bow.
bill -
a halberd (weapon); a note of charges for goods delivered or services rendered,
in which the cost of each item is separately stated.
clop -
to clap; a blow; a sharp sound + FDV:
hitch - a contrivance for fastening something, a catch
ordered
+ ord (Norwegian) - word.
shut
up shop - to discontinue the work one is doing
dippy
- mad, insane, crazy + FDV:
duppy
- name among West Indian Negroes for a ghost or spirit +
put up the shutters - to stop doing
business
Perkun
- Lithuanian thunder-god. Perun is the Slavic one.
kurun
(Breton) - thunder
barg (
griauja
(Lithuanian) - it thunders
gök
gürliy or (Turkish) - thundering sky
grom grmi (Serbian) - thunder
thunders
guntur
(Malay) - thunder
thruma
(ON) - thunder
thuna
(Rumanian) - thunder
radi
(Kiswahili) - thunder
dill
(Arabic) - thunder
failitily
(Samoan) - thunder
bumulloj (Albanian) - thunder
ukkonen
(Finnish) - thunder
break
free +
armour
(Slang) - pot valiant, courageous through liquor + James Joyce:
Ulysses.15.4402: 'Doctor Swift says one man in armour will beat ten men in
their shirts' (from Swift: The Drapier's Letters: 'Eleven Men well armed
will certainly subdue one Single Man in his Shirt').
shurt - short; to amuse oneself, to pass the time + shirts
illiterate
- unfurnished with letters, not written upon, unwritten
portery - citizenship or burghership in a Flemish or Dutch city + pottery - the manufacture of earthen vessels + pother - disturbance, tumult, noise + porthor (Welsh) - doorkeeper, porter + FDV: And this that was the first peace of porter of illiterative porthery in the whole flooding.
floody
- pertaining to the flood
flatuous
- flatulent (full of air or other gas, pretentious without real worth).
Kirsche
(ger) - cherry + story: "How Kersse the Tailor Made a Suit of Clothes for the
Norwegian Captain"
tiler
- one who covers the roofs of buildings with tiles, a tile-layer; Freemasonry:
(Usually tyler.) The doorkeeper who keeps the uninitiated from intruding upon
the secrecy of the lodge or meeting.
unclose
- to make open; to cause to open; to disclose, make known, reveal.
saw - p. od see + so far + Job 38:8-11: 'Or who shut up the sea with doors... And said, Hitherto shalt thou come, but no further: and here shall thy proud waves be stayed?'
between
you and me + betune (Anglo-Irish) - between +
to get
the wind up - to get into a state of alarm or funk + git - get +
gehorsam (ger) - obedient
Obidientia
civium urbis felicitas (l) - The municipal motto of Dublin + Burger (ger) =
felicitate
- to make happy
polis
- a Greek city-state; police, policeman
FDV:
culprit
- prisoner at the bar, the accused [Joyce's note:
nicky (Czech
) - nulls, zeros + ex nihilo nihil fit (l) - out of nothing comes nothing
(Persius: Satires
1.84: 'De nihilo nihilum': 'Nothing can come out of nothing').
malum
(l) - evil;
bonum
(l) - good
rill -
a small stream, a brook, runnel, rivulet
billet - to enter in a list, assign the place to, locate, to lodge
breast
high - to the height of the breast; said in hunting of the scent when it is so
strong that the hounds go at a racing pace with their heads erect.
bestride
- to sit upon with the legs astride, to ride, mount (a horse, etc.)
Norronesen (Old Norse) = warrior (Joyce, Letters 13-05-1927 to
Harriet Shaw Weaver) + norroenn (Old Norse) - norse.
Irenean
= Irish born; peace (eirene): Joyce, Letters 13-05-1927 (to Harriet Shaw
Weaver) + eirēnē: (Greek) peace.
secrest - to sequestrate goods + secret + SDV: but only for that they will not speak breathe the secret secrest of their silentness sourcelessness.
quarry
- an open-air excavation from which stone for building or other purposes is
obtained by cutting, blasting, or the like; a place where the rock has been, or
is being, cut away in order to be utilized +
silex
(l) - rock, flint + quare siles (l) - why are you silent? + SDV:
undy -
waving, wavy
gentian - any plant belonging to the genus Gentiana
festiness - confinement, durance + unde gentium festines? (l) -
VICTORIA
NYANZA - Lake (nyanza) Victoria, in central Africa, the source (through
the Albert Nynaza) of the White Nile, long-sought and bitterly disputed by
explorers and geographers in the 19th century. John Speke was the 1st European
to see Lake Victoria, in 1858, and the 1st to discover its Nile outlet, in
1862.
Wolken
(ger) - clouds, cloud- → wolkenkap (Dutch)
- cloud cap
→ the Hill of Howth is often cloud-capped + SDV:
frown - to present somber or menacing appearence
audio
(l) - to listen + -urient - desiring, characterized by desire +
eavesdrop - to listen secretly
mous = pl. of mou - mouth + mouse
at hand
- near in time or place
din - a
loud noise; particularly a continued confused or resonant sound, which stuns or
distresses the ear.
air
murk -
to grow dark, to darken; darkness + mark - to notice or observe +
vale - a dale or valley, esp. one which is comparatively wide and flat + eyes
darkle - to grow dark, to lurk in the dark
to (gr) - the + all the time
thow - thaw; thou; though +
such on such and so on so.
fluke
- a successful stroke made by accident or chance, an unexpected success +
verflucht (ger) - accursed, damn (expl.) + He tries to grab her hair which he
hopes to catch by a fluke: Joyce, Letters 13-05-1927 (to Harriet Shaw Weaver).
twig - notice, understand; to beat with or as with a twig
impalpable - incapable of being felt by the organs of touch; incapable of
being (readily) grasped or apprehended by the mind +
abhor
- to hate utterly, loathe + ab - - position away from +
buffet
- a blow, stroke + buffeter - a boxer, one that buffets.
trompe
- to deceive, cheat; to blow a trumpet
roary
- given to roaring + Rurie, Thoath and Cleaven - Scribbledehobble, 6: "3 waves
of I[reland] = Thoth, Ruri, Cleeva." These waves sound round the Irish coast in
recognition of a great hero. Irish waves are sometimes four.
hoosh
- an exclamation used in driving animals
hawhaw
- ha ha
landlocked - shut in or enclosed by land; almost entirely surrounded by
land, as a harbour, etc. +
per - - thoroughly, completely
offspring - the progeny which springs or is descended from some one,
children.
sabe -
experness in particular field, knowhow, intelligence + babe - baby +
morning
papers + piper - one who plays on a pipe (esp. a strolling musician).
loathly - hateful, disgusting, loathsome, repulsive, hideous, horrible.
loaf -
Obs. exc. dial.
Bread +
devourer
s → mastication of the host + devoro (Latin) - I swallow, I devour.
butt = halibut - flatfish + but
pudor
- modesty, due sense of shame +
puff -
breath, a short impulsive blast of breath or wind, a scornful gesture
life +
libas (gr) - stream + Liebe (ger) - love + liber (l) - wine.
biff - whack, blow + but
tiddy
- small, very small, tiny
windfall - something blown down by the wind, fruit from the tree; a casual
or unexpected acqusition or advantage +
bread
and water - the type of extreme hard fare, as of a prisoner or a penitent.
holey - full of holes + According to legend, the Holy Lance (also known as the Spear of Destiny, Holy Spear, Lance of Longinus, Spear of Longinus or Spear of Christ) is the name given to the lance that pierced Jesus while he was on the cross.
Spier
(ger) - thin stalk +
vestal
- a virgin, a chaste woman +
flout - to mock, jeer + floating
avowal
- an act of avowing; declaration; unconstrained admission or confession +
yew
- you
cache-cache
(fr) - hide and seek
novo
(l) - new
Dublin
+
lamplight - the light afforded by a lamp or lamps + swamp - bog, marsh.
tall -
account; shape, fashion, bodily form or appearence +
toll - a
definite payment exacted by a king, ruler, or lord, or by the state or the local
authority, by virtue of sovereignty or lordship, or in return for protection.
noddy -
foolish, silly; drowsy, sleepy + nod - to make a quick inclination of the head,
esp. in salutation, assent, or command; to let the head fall forward with a
quick, short, involuntary motion when drowsy or asleep.
convaynience (Anglo-Irish Pronunciation) - convenience (
dig in - to work hard, to penetrate
dig out -
to take out by excavation, to excavate + day in and day out - every day for an
indefinite number of successive days.
by the
skin of one's teeth - with a very little time, space, etc. left over + tilth -
cultivation of the soil.
the sweat
of one's brow - hard work, violent or strenuous exertion; labour, toil + crew -
a body or squad of workmen engaged upon a particular piece of work, or under one
foreman or overseer.
auspice
- any divine or prophetic token; esp. indication of a happy future; prosperous
lead, patronage, favouring direction.
urn - to
enclose in or as if in an urn, entomb + earned
dread -
extreme fear; deep awe or reverence; anxiety as to future events + bread +
dragon - a devilish person, a 'fiend' + dragon-volant - the old name for a
gun of large calibre used in the French navy.
volant
- having the wings extended as if in flight, flying
louse -
a parasitic insect, infesting the human hair and skin and causing great
irritation by its presence +
love +
boll -
the pod or a capsule of a plant
weevil
- sort of beetle
amain -
with all one's might, at full speed, suddenly
Humphrey
begad -
a mild oath
worshipful
- distinguished, worshipable, entitled to honour
blue
mantle - the dress and the title of one of the four pursuivants of the English
college of arms + blush - a rosy colour or glow +
grassie
- red backed parrot
fiery -
burning, blazing
dismember
- to divide into parts or sections
sooth -
truth;
whine -
a low somewhat shrill protracted cry, usually expressive of pain or distress +
wine
bedding
- a supply of bed-clothes for one bed
whoop -
a cry of 'whoop!', or a shout or call resembling this; spec. as used in hunting,
esp. at the death of the game.
deading
- deadening (to become dead, to die) + deading is a = dead in Giza
usquebaugh - whiskey
muck - the dung of cattle; contemptuously applied to money (obs.)
dhoul
- Irish "devil" + TDV:
thanam
o'n dhoul (Ir.) - your souls to the devil! (McH) + Anam muic an diabhail (onum
mwik un d'oul) (gael)
doornail
- a large headed nail for nailing doors + dead as a doornail - completely
dead +
aisy (Anglo-Irish
Pronunciation) - easy
Fionn Mor (fin mor)
(gael)
- Great Fionn ("Fair") + TDV:
laysure
(Anglo-Irish Pronunciation) - leisure
abroad
- at large; freely moving about; out of one's house or abode out in the open
air, out of the home country; in or into foreign lands.
Heliopolis - anciet city in lower Egypt
Kapilavastu (Sanskrit) - the birthplace of Siddhartha Gautama, later
Shakyamuni Buddha; located in what is now Nepal.
C
alvary
or Golgotha - the proper name (
umbrian
- rel. to Ital. province Umbria + umbra (l) - shadow.
PHIBSBOROUGH (PHIBSBORO) - District and Road, North Dublin.
WATLING
STREET in Dublin lies on the East side of Guinness's Brewery, between Thomas
Street and Barrack Bridge. It is Luke Tarpey's residence.
BOHERMORE - The name is from
Bothar Mor, Ir "Great Road." There were 5 "great roads" built in Ireland
in the 2nd century, but none was uniquely called the Bothar Mor.
foggy -
misty; marshy, boggy +
bankrupt
- one hopelessly in debt; one who has lost all his means, and is without
resources.
Cotterick = Cothraige - this was the Old Irish form of Patrick,
folk-etymologized into mog cethrair or "servant of four masters".
clakety
clank - sharp successive often metalic and ringing noises + Kantaka - Buddha's
horse + Katachanka - Mohammed's horse.
impure
- unclean
mean -
poor in quality, inferior; to complain, to lament for (a dead person).
Nugent,
Gerald (fi. 1588) - as Mr Atherton says, his poem "A Farewell to Fal" contains
the words: "To fare from Devlin is hard."
tanglesome
- tangled, confused
lush -
soft, tender
enfranchisable - that admits of being enfranchised (to make (lands) freehold
under feudal law)
better
off - in better circumstances
primesign
- to mark (a person) with the sign of the cross before baptism, to make a
catechumen +
(notebook 1930): '
keld
- spring, fountain + cold
TORY
ISLAND - Island, 7 miles off North coast of County Donegal; ancient haunt of
pirates, esp. "Balor of the Baleful Eye," who had one eye whose glance could
kill. The island was noted for its various clays, used for heat-resistant
pottery. There are no rats on Tory Island; they were driven out by St
Columcille. Mainlanders still use earth from the island against infestation of
rats.
varmint
- animals obnoxious to a man (lice, mice, owls, etc.)
pouch -
a bag, sack, or receptacle of small or moderate size, used for various purposes,
esp. for carrying small articles; a small bag in which money is carried, a
purse.
bricket
- a smal brick (a brick shaped block of any substance e.g. of tea) +
kerchief
- handkerchief
pyre - a
pile of combustible material, esp. wood; a funeral pile for burning a dead body.
Homer +
Brian
Boru
Napoleon
Nebuchadrezzar - the second and greatest king of the Chaldean dynasty of
Babylonia (reigned c. 605-c. 561 BC). He was known for his military might, the
splendour of his capital, Babylon, and his important part in Jewish history.
Genghis
Khan
ombre -
shaded + ombre (it) - shadows, ghosts, shades.
rake
- to go over with a rake, so as to make clean, smooth, etc.
Fenian
- One of an organization or 'brotherhood' formed among the Irish in the United
States of America for promoting and assisting revolutionary movements, and for
the overthrow of the English government in Ireland; one of the band of legendary
Irish warriors (2.-3. c.).
spittle
- saliva, spit
stint -
to limit (a supply) unduly, to give in scanty measure + stint of - to limit
unduly in supply.
shabty
- a figurine of deceased person placed in an Egyptian tomb to act as an
substitute for the dead person +
image -
a statue, effigy, sculptured figure
pennyworth - the amount of anything which is or may be bought for a penny,
esp. a very small, or the least, amount +
dodge
my eyes
city
(notebook 1930): 'Osiris field of reeds - - grasshopp - -
miel (fr) - honey
medicine man - a magician or shaman
among American Indians and other peoples; hence colloq., a doctor.
poppy -
a plant (or flower) of the genus Papaver, comprising herbs of temperate
and subtropical regions, having milky juice with narcotic properties + pap - a
soft semi-liquid substance, a mash, paste, pulp; soft or semi-liquid food for
infants or invalids, made of bread, meal, etc., moistened with water or milk.
hive - an
artificial receptacle for the habitation of a swarm of bees, a beehive.
comb -
the flat cake or plate consisting of a double series of hexagonal cells of wax
made by bees; a honeycomb.
earwax
- a viscid secretion which collects in the external meatus of the ear.
nectar
- the drink of the gods; the sweet fluid or honey
basilicon ointment - an ointment of rosin, yellow wax and lard
Fintan
MacBochra - the only Irish person to survive the flood. God preserved him to
tell early Christian saints the history of Ireland's past. He spent centuries as
an eagle, a hawk, and then became an otherworld god of wisdom, incarnate in the
salmon from which Finn got his wise thumb.
Lalor,
James Fintan - 19th-century Irish nationalist. The Fintan Lalor Fife Players
make records.
pipe - to
play (a tune, music) upon a pipe
Bothnian
- rel. to Bothnia (province in Sweden); The Gulf of Bothnia is North
part of Baltic Sea, between Sweden and Finland.
menhir
- a single upright monolith of prehistoric origin + menheir - sir, master +
roof tree
- the highest horizontal timber in roof, a horizontal pole at a top of a tent +
hollow
- a valley, a basin; a hole, cave, den, burrow (obs.)
hallow
- a holy personage, a saint
dreng -
a free tenant in ancient Northumbria, a low or base fellow +
dregs +
The
Salmon House - a Chapelizod public house (mentioned in Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu's
"The House by the Churchyard", prologue).
shillelagh
- an Irish cudgel of blackthorn or oak
manument
- management +
monument +
chep =
chip +
battery
- the act of battering or beating; Mining. A bulkhead of timber; Galvanism. An
apparatus consisting of a series of cells, each containing the essentials for
producing voltaic electricity, connected together. Also used of any such
apparatus for producing voltaic electricity, whether of one cell or more.
to be
bought and sold - to be betrayed for a bribe
let down -
to lower in position, intensity or strength, to abase, to disappoint.
oner -
something unique;
paddy -
soft, mild; Irishman; poor +
to pack
up - to stop working, to collapse, to die +
pick up
lap - the
front portion of the body from the waist to the knees of a person seated,
considered with its covering garments as the place in or on which a child is
nursed or any object held.
goddess
- a female deity in polytheistic systems of religion +
free
and easy - unconstrained, natural
game -
having the spirit of a game-cock; full of pluck, showing 'fight'; plucky,
spirited.
gunne -
gun (a person of distinction or importance) + Michael Gunn, director of
the Gaiety Theatre on Dublin's King Street.
the
daddy of them all - the best example of som. pleasant or unpleasant + spicer - a
dealer in spices, an apothecary or druggist.
begob,
begod - mild oaths
dead
and gone - dead
after
sore -
sickness, disease, a bodily injury; a wound +
body +
Buddha
+
league
long - that extends the length of a league (roughly about 3 miles).
TUSKAR
LIGHTHOUSE - On Tuskar Rock, off Carnsore Point, County Wexford.
SEA
OF MOYLE - Poetic name for the North Channel of the Irish Sea, between County
Antrim and Scotland. Joyce thought (Letters III, 339) it was St George's
Channel, between Wexford and Wales, which is swept by the Tuskar Lighthouse +
warlord
- a supreme military leader
BRETLAND - In the Sagas, the name for Wales; later poetic for "Britain."
PIKE
COUNTY - Missouri county on the Mississippi River, North of St Louis; site of
the imaginary town of St Petersburg, home of Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn. In an
introductory note to Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain refers to the care he has
taken with the "ordinary 'Pike County' dialect" and its variants.
bung (Slang)
- drunk
hoist -
elevate
LIA FAIL
- The "Stone of Destiny," a monolith at ancient Tara which shrieked at the
coronation of rightful high kings, and caused "black spot" on any guilty man
seated on it +
reise =
raise
compass
- encompass, encircle, comprehend, grasp
cause -
reason for action, motive + compas course - a course steered by compass.
Huckleberry Finn
Mark Twain: Huckleberry Finn 5:
(Huck's pap) 'was most fifty... his eyes shining through like he was behind
vines'.
batter - one that bats (to strike with, or as with, a bat; to cudgel,
thrash, beat).
Mick -
Irishman (offensive)
Macaulay, Thomas Babington (1800-1859) - English poet, historian.
to
take off - to imitate (esp. by mockery), to mimic
Stanford:
Complete Collection of Irish Music as Noted by George Petrie no. 393:
'Leather bags Donnel'.
shuffle - movement of the feet along the ground without lifting them
cut -
appearence +
HOPKINS
AND HOPKINS - 1 Lower Sackvilie (now O'Connell) Street; goldsmiths, jewellers,
and watchmakers.
eggy -
annoyed, irritated + naggy - ill natured, bad tempered.
cis (kish)
(gael) - wickerwork, basket
tilly
- something added for good measure
general
buggerlugs (Nautical Slang) - (offensive term of address)
"Jerusalem-farers" were the crusaders. King Sigrid Magnusson (25.36), the
most famous of the Northren Crusaders, was known as the "Jerusalem-farer" +
Asia
Minor
gamier
- comp. of gamy - showing an unyielding spirit to the last + game cock -
a cock bred and trained for fighting, or of the breed suitable for the sport of
cock-fighting.
jake -
an uncouth country fellow +
Peter, Jack, Martin - in Swift's Tale of a Tub,
they are the Catholic, Anglican, Lutheran churches. In FW they are also the
Three.
stubble
- to clear (land) of stubble (the stumps or lower parts of the stalks of wheat
or other grain left in the ground by the sickle or reaping-machine).
(notebook
1930): '
scald - that scalds, scalding hot, boiling, seething + (notebook 1930): 'scalding water' → The Book of the Dead ch. LXIII) 'The recital of Chapter LXIII enabled the deceased to avoid drinking boiling water in the Tuat. The water in some of its pools was cool and refreshing to those who were speakers of the truth, but it turned into boiling water and scalded the wicked when they tried to drink of it'.
teaboiler - a vessel used for boiling tea +
table
PAPA WESTRAY ISLAND - Northmost of the
Orkney Islands. The name "Papa" in several of the Orkneys derives from the Irish
missionaries, or
papae,
anear
- near
whiter
+
(notebook
1930): '
hep
- hip +
thereto
- to that +
the
whole bag of tricks - things that are needed for particular purpose esp. when
almost magically effective + kit - a number of things viewed as a whole; a set,
lot, collection; esp. in phr. the whole kit.
jackboot
- a heavy military boot
included
Tropic
of Capricorn - the southern Tropic forming a tangent to the ecliptic at the
first point of Capricorn (the tenth of the twelve signs of the Zodiac).
cloister - convent + cluster
Virgo
- the sixth sign of the Zodiac
alala
- a shout used by the ancient Greeks in joining battle, a (Greek) battle-cry.
in
the region of - round about, approximately
Mark
Twain:
Huckleberry Finn 29: 'sure as you are born'
shuck - shell, husk, an outer covering +
Mark
Twain:
Huckleberry Finn 12: 'texas' (an officers' cabin or deck on a steamboat)
tow - the fibre of flax, hemp, or jute prepared for spinning by some process
of scutching.
linen
- cloth woven from flax, a linen garment +
lonesome + loam - clay, clayey earth, mud + Mark Twain: Huckleberry Finn 12: 'lonesome' (over ten times in 'Huckleberry Finn').
Lafayette - the name of the French general; a city in Louisiana (
Mark
Twain:
Huckleberry Finn 31: 'I most dropped in my tracks I was so scared'.
unrested
- thrown out of the rest; not laid to rest, not refreshed by rest.
chapel
of ease - a chapel built for the convenience of parishioners who live far from
the parish church +
Isis
Tutankahmen - king of Egypt (reigned 1333-23 BC), known chiefly for his
intact tomb discovered in 1922. During his reign, powerful advisers restored the
traditional religion and art style. A curse was laid on those who moved his
bones.
saith - 3d. sing of say + Budge: The Book of the Dead ch. XL: 'Osiris Ra, triumphant, saith: "Get thee back, Hai... Thoth hath cut of thy head, and I have performed upon thee all the things which the company of the gods ordered concerning thee in the matter of the work of thy slaughter. Get thee back, thou abomination of Osiris... I know thee, I know thee, I know thee, I know thee... Thou shalt not come to me, O thou that comest without being invoked, and whose [time of coming] is unknown"'.
Methyr
- name of Isis in Plutarch +
salvation
- the action of saving or delivering; the saving of the soul
The words
of this Chapter shall be said after [the deceased] is laid to rest in Amentet;
by means of them the region Tenn-t shall be contented with her lord. And the
Osiris, the royal scribe, Nekhtu-Amen, whose word is truth, shall come forth,
and he shall embark in the Boat of Ra, and [his] body upon its bier shall be
counted up, and he shall be established in the Tuat. (THE
EGYPTIAN BOOK OF THE DEAD)
abomination - an object that excites disgust and hatred; a thing detested or
detestable. (Followed by unto, to.) esp. in the Bible, a cause of
pollution, an idol +
precentor
- in churches or chapels in which there is no instrumental accompaniment, the
officer who leads congregational singing.
grammarian
- a specialist in grammar or linguistics
tomb -
to bury, entomb
howe -
depression, valley, promontory, hill, cliff + THING MOTE - The assembly place,
usually on a mound, established by the Vikings whenever they settled. In Dublin,
the Thing Mote was on a low hill South of the present Dame Street. The hill of
the Thing Mote was called the Howe, Haugh, or "Howe over the Stein"
(Steyne), from
haugr, Old Danish "hill, sepulchral mound."
shipman
- sailor, seaman
steep - precipitous + sleep
well
appears
holmsted (Danish) - homestead (
sanctuary
- a holy place; a churchyard, cemetery
screain
(skran) (gael) - bad luck! +
Mark Twain: Huckleberry Finn 35:
'we heard the breakfast-horn blowing'
William I, "The Conqueror"
keng =
king
shop
slop - Used contemptuously for shop medicine
Jacob's
Biscuits - manufactured in Dublin. It was a Jacob's biscuit tin that the Citizen
throws at Bloom. In FW they are the mess of pottage for which Esau sold his
birthright to Jacob.
tipple
- an intoxicating beverage; to indulge habitually to some excess in taking
strong drink +
Ulysses (619): "Dr Tibble's Vi-Cocoa."
Edwards
- brand of "desiccated soup", mentioned in Ulysses (173).
dissipated
- dispersed, scattered; dissolute
seagull
- gull + Mother Seigel's Syrup - digestive tonic, sold in the British Isles.
bog -
peat bog, marsh, swamp
barley
- a hardy awned cereal, cultivated in all parts of the world; used partly as
food, and largely (in Britain and the United States, mainly) in the preparation
of malt liquors and spirits.
begrine
- to dye in the grain, colour permanently
lessons
+ Nessans, St - to him, the Book of Howth is attributed.
business
+
hesitancy - the quality or condition of hesitating, indecision, vacillation
turn
out
- to result, to come about in the end
turn
the tables
multiplication
all for
- entirely in favor of, on the side of
peg - to pin down, restrict; identify; to aim (a missile) at
smasher - something very large or fine or extraordinary of its kind
toss (Slang)
- masturbate
Roman
Catholic - a member or adherent of the Roman Church
double
jointed - having joints that permit exceptional degrees of freedom +
joyed
janitor - a door-keeper, porter, ostiary + Janus geminus - double Janus or
two headed Janus; old Italian deity, god of beginnings and passages.
grandfer
- grandfather
someone's
right hand does not know what his left hand is doing - one part of organization
or group does not know what another part is doing and because of this
difficulties arise +
Caoimhghein (kivgin) (gael) - Comely-birth; anglic. Kevin
doat - imbecile; to be infatuatedly fond of +
cherub
- an angel of high rank
chalk
- to draw with a chalk
ogre -
a man-eating monster, usually represented as a hideous giant (in folk-lore and
fairy tales).
tricks + knick knacks - a trinket + bag of tricks - stock of resources.
diggings
- lodgings, quarters
seep - moisture that drips or oozes out; a sip of liquor
lieve = lief - gladly; dear, beloved + leave + Thomas Moore, song: Lay His Sword by His Side [air: If the Sea Were Ink].
laus
(l) - thanks, gratitude +
Knirps
(ger) - kid
Diairmin (d'irmin) (gael) - little Diarmaid, anglic. Jerry
tartan - a kind of woollen cloth woven in stripes of various colours crossing at right angles so as to form a regular pattern; worn chiefly by the Scottish Highlanders + tar - asphalt + tan - to make dark or tawny in colour + tarrantach (tarontokh) (gael) - attractive.
playboy + plaid - a woolen fabric with a tartan pattern.
incostive
= costive - confined in the bowels, constipated; slow or reluctant in action +
encaustum (l) - purple red ink used by later Roman emperors.
ink + dinkum - work; esp. hard work; dinkum oil (the honest truth, true facts).
laving
- washing, bathing
blue
streak - something resembling a flash of lightning in speed, vividness, etc.; a
constant stream of words.
one's
birthday suit
torch
- a light to be carried in the hand, consisting of a stick of resinous wood, or
of twisted hemp or similar material soaked with tallow, resin, or other
inflammable substance.
rekindle
- to kindle again, arouse again
felix
(l) - happy
let down
- to lenghten (a garment)
Luna (l)
- moon
convent - monastery
ruddy - red, reddish + red berry - any of several N. American plants.
pia (l)
- tender + pia e pura bella - Vico's Latin catch-phrase for holy wars: 'pious
and pure wars'.
riot -
violence, strife, disorder, tumult, esp. on the part of the populace; (orig.
Theatr.) som. extremely successful or amusing; spec. an uproariously successful
performance or show, a 'smash hit'.
Thomas
Moore,
song: You Remember Ellen: 'You remember Ellen, our hamlet's pride' [air:
Were I a Clerk]
designate
- marked out for office or position, appointed or nominated, but not yet
installed.
WILLIAMS AND WOODS, LTD - Manufacturing confectioners and preserve makers,
204-206 Great Britain (now Parnell) Street. It advertised its preserves as
"Purity Jams."
poster
- to affix poster to
pouter - one who pouts + pout - to thrust out or protrude the lips.
jamb -
each of the side posts of a doorway, window, or chimney-piece, upon which rests
the lintel.
rep - reputation; repertoar
leannoir (lanor) (gael) - brewer +
tam tam
whirligig - a fickle, inconstant, giddy, or flighty person +
cachucha
- a gay Andalusian solo dance done with castanets
flat -
absolute, downright, plain
dilate - expand + delight
aisy (Anglo-Irish
Pronunciation) - easy
Zekiel Irons - parish clerk and
fisherman in Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu's "The House by the Churchyard"
spoor - to track by a spoor (the trace, track, or trail of a person or
animal, esp. of wild animals pursued as game).
McCarthy, Demetrius O'Flanagan - subject of a song. He took the floor at
Enniscorthy.
cork -
to stop (a bottle, cask, etc.) with a cork; and so to confine or shut up (the
contents of a bottle, etc.)
swamp
- to swallow up
float
- to flood
fetch
- to draw forth + večni pokoj, večnaja pamjet - Mr Skrabanek says, Russian
vechnyi pokoi, na vechnuyu pamyat is "eternal peace, for eternal memory."
nayther
(Anglo-Irish Pronunciation) - neither
angst - anxiety, anguish, guilt, remorse + Angst (ger) =
lumbus
(l) - hip, loin
mist - fog + missies
misch-
(ger) - mix
lodge
- to reside as an inmate in another person's house, paying a sum of money
periodically in return for the accommodation afforded.
pour on - to overspread with something
poured, to suffuse fully
sleepy
- inclined to sleep, somnolent
so be it
- formerly used as a rendering of amen
burial - funeral + memorial - memory, something by which the memory of a person, thing, or event is preserved, as a monumental erection, a custom or an observance + muria (l) - salt liquor, brine, pickle.
tipper
- one who tips (to render unsteady, make drunk, intoxicate; to drink off).
put on -
to push forward (the hands of a clock, the time) so as to make it appear later;
Also in fig. allusion.
up a stump - blocked in one's efforts, nonplussed, perplexed (
shed -
to rid oneself of (something not wanted or needed):
remnant
- that which remains or is left of a thing or things after the removal of a
portion; a remaining trace or survival of some quality, belief, condition, or
state of things.
sternwheel
- a paddle-wheel placed at the stern of a small river or lake steamer (
crawl
- to move or progress very slowly, to drag along
missus - wife, mistress
Guinevere - Arthur's queen, Lancelot's mistress
arrah
- an expletive expressing emotion or excitement
shirk - to evade (a person, his conversation, acquaintance, etc.) + shake hands
longa
(Beche-la-Mar - Melanesian pidgin) - to
dibble
- to make holes in the ground +
hayfork
- a long-handled fork used for turning over hay to dry, or in pitching and
loading it.
lex -
law +
tib cat
- a female cat
does be
(
smirk - to smile; in later use, to smile in an affected, self-satisfied, or
silly manner, to simper.
pollock
- an highly esteemed marine food fish
woolly
- a woollen garment or covering
tabouret
- a low seat or stool
stitch
- a single movement with the needle; fig. a 'stroke' of work of any kind + to
enchantment
- alluring or overpowering charm; enraptured condition
nester
- one that nests (as a bird)
flue - chimney, a smoke-duct in a chimney + up the flue - pawned; dead.
It's an
ill wind that blows no good
gulden
- any of various silver coins +
findrinny
- white bronze (
rein -
a long narrow strap or thong of leather, attached to the bridle or bit on each
side of the head, by which a horse or other animal is controlled and guided by
the rider or driver +
ribbons
(Colloquial) - reins (for driving)
swoop - to move rapidly
fluttersome
- given to or characterised by fluttering
second
- to give support to, back up, assist, accompany
concertina
- a portable musical instrument invented by Sir Charles Wheatstone in 1829,
consisting of a pair of bellows, usually polygonal in form, with a set of keys
at each end, which on being pressed admit wind to free metallic reeds.
forty
winks - a short nap, esp. after dinner
colcannon (Anglo-Irish) - an Anglo-Irish dish of potatoes, cabbage
and scallions mixed with butter and milk (from Anglo-Irish: cál ceannfhionn).
apple
dimpling - making of dimples + dumpling - a kind of pudding consisting of a mass of paste or dough, more or less globular in form, either plain and boiled, or inclosing fruit and boiled or baked.
Merlin
chair - an invalid wheel-chair
assotted - infatuated + asit - to sit, settle; remain sitting.
smart
- stylish in dress, showing careful attention to details of appearence +
short - short clothes.
swagger
- fashionable, posh, smart
fellah
- a peasant in Arabic-speaking countries; fellow
Fez -
town in Morocco
Stormont - suburb of Belfast, the site of the Parliament of Northern Ireland
stilla
(it) - drop + stella (it) - star.
going
away - designed for wear when leaving on honeymoon
Vanity
Fair - a place or scene where all is frivolity and empty show
rosy -
healthy, blooming, tending to promote optimism
Ding
(ger) - thing
noise
- to report, rumour, to spread rumours; to make a noise, to talk loudly.
chuckle
- quiet laugh
Gunn,
Selskar (1883-1944) - son of Michael Gunn and Bessie Sudlow, friend of Joyce. In
Danish,
elskere
means "lovers."
pervenche (fr) - periwinkle
viv (Danish)
- wife
bluebell
- a plant with flowers shaped like bells
salty
- containing or impregnated with salt
sepulchre
- grave
zee - "z" + the end + zee (Dutch) - sea.
silver
ash - sort of tree
switch
- a thin flexible shoot cut from a tree
flare
- to burn with a spreading, unsteady flame, as when blown by the wind.
anastasis
(gr) - resurrection
how are
you! (Anglo-Irish phrase) - don't be absurd! (The Letter Motif: how
are you)
Worth, Charles (1825-95) - dressmaker, born in Lincolnshire + Worter (ger) -
words.
waist
- the portion of the trunk of the human body that is between the ribs and the
hip-bones.
noblest - superl. of noble + noble - illustrious by rank, title, or birth.
James
Adam - auctioneer, had offices at 17 Merrion Row and 19 Stephen's Green. (The
only auctioneer on Wood Quay in the early 20th century was John Bentley.)
John
be = by +
TDV:
respunchable for the
high hall
cost of everything.
namesake
hooky - covered with hooks + hook - a fish-hook, an angle + TDV: hooky salmon sammon + holy sermon
rody =
ruddy - having a fresh red complexion
ram - a
male sheep; a sexually aggressive man, a lecher +
at
random
premise - pl. previous circumstances or events; things happening
before (obs.); licensed premises.
hundred + Conn of the Hundred Battles - grandfather of Cormac mac Airt.
bordel
- a house of prostitution, a brothel
illicit
- not authorized or allowed, unlawful, forbidden
lord
mayor - the mayor of the large city
Baum (German)
= boom (Dutch) - tree
litting - dyeing + to let off - to discharge with an explosion. Hence fig. To fire off (a joke, speech, etc.); to allow to go or escape.
flop -
failure, a place to sleep, a cheap rooming house
dollop
- large quantity of any thing; an untidy woman, a slattern, trollop.
aloose - to loosen + alas!
lee -
lie
benn -
the Horse-radish tree
ARDILAUN - Island at North end of Lough Corrib, County Galway, near the
Guinness family estates at Cong. Arthur Guinness was Lord
Ardilaun; his brother was Lord Iveagh.
evoe -
on the
windy side of - so as not to be 'scented' and attacked by, out of the reach of;
away from, clear of + breezy - windy.
for
show - for the sake of mere appearence or display
brewster
- brewer (one that brews)
Barnum,
Phineas T. (1810-91) - American circus man
humph - To utter an inarticulate 'h'mf!' + hump - to hoist or carry (a bundle) upon the back.
senken
(ger) - submerge, lower
pocket
knife - a knife with one or more blades which fold into the handle, for carrying
in the pocket. + pock - to mark with pocks (a pustule or spot of eruption in any
eruptive disease, esp. in small-pox) +
in
pickle - in reserve or use on occasion, in readiness +
firefly
- a lampyrid or elaterid insect which has the property of emitting
phosphorescent light.
nittle - a string or cord + little
clinker - pl. Fetters (slang); a very hard kind of brick of a pale colour, made in Holland, and used for paving; a nail + children
twill - pattern of diagonal lines, to make a cloth with a twill weave + twilling (Danish) - twin + TDV: two twin twilling bugs and one midget pucell pucelle
bug -
schoolboys slang for ''boy''
midget
- an extremely small person
pucelle
- a girl, a maid + Joan of Arc, St (1411-31) - French saint, Maid of Orleans,
title, heroine of Shaw's play, St Joan, character in Shakespeare's 1 Henry VI,
where she is called
La Pucelle.
aither
- either + TDV:
footle (Slang) - to talk or act foolishly.
stool
pigeon - a police informer
aboon
- above
that'll
do - that is sufficient
shee (Anglo-Irish)
- fairy (from Anglo-Irish: sídhe)
Aesop - the supposed author of a collection of Greek fables +
fable +
sephiroth - any of the 10 emanations, or powers, by which God the Creator was said to become manifest (esoteric Jewish mysticism (Kabbala)) + zephyr - the west wind, esp. as personified, or the god of the west wind.
artsa (Hebrew)
- to the earth (form of Hebrew erets: earth, country) + astra (l) - star.
zoom - to travel or move (as if) with a 'zooming' sound; to move at speed,
to hurry.
theatrocracy
- government by the people assembled in their theater (as in Athenian
democracy).
qoheleth
(Hebrew) - Ecclesiastes (literally 'preacher')
saraph (Hebrew) - poisonous
snake; angel, seraph
torah - law;
vouch
- to cite, quote, to put in evidence, to announce
mappiq
(Hebrew) - a dot in the letter 'heh'
put out - to utter, pronounce
hamma (Hebrew)
- sun
overseen - mistaken, rash; intoxicated, tipsy; learned, versed +
name
+
parochial - of a parish +
firmament - the arch or vault of heaven overhead, in which the clouds and
the stars appear, the sky or heavens.
bum's rush
- forcible ejection +
hull -
the body or frame of a ship, apart from the masts, sails, and rigging.
wherry
- a large boat of the barge kind +
turbine + turban - a head-dress of Muslim origin.
dhow -
a native vessel used on the Arabian Sea, generally with a single mast, and of
150 to 200 tons burden; but the name is somewhat widely applied to all Arab
vessels.
Dublin Bay - embraced by Howth on the North and Dalkey on the South, Dublin Bay has often been compared with the Bay of Naples.
archipelago
- any sea, or sheet of water, in which there are numerous islands; and transf. a
group of islands.
schooner
- a small sea-going fore-and-aft rigged vessel, originally with only two masts,
but now often with three or four masts and carrying one or more topsails.
willow
waxen
- made of wax;
prow -
the fore-part of a boat or ship
figurehead
- a piece of ornamental carving, usually a bust or full-length figure, placed
over the cut-water of a ship.
dugong
- a large aquatic herbivorous mammal inhabiting the Indian seas +
up dip - situated in a direction upwards
along the dip (depth of a vessel).
repreach
- to preach again + TDV:
Holland 58: The mountains on the eastern side of Meccah rise very steeply,
like cliffs. quite close to the town, and between their spurs are long narrow
ravines called Shebs. The word Sheb means, in Arabic, a rock +
shebi (Turkish) - likeness + shevi (Hebrew) - captivity +
sheva (Hebrew) - seven.
shide (Anglo-Irish
Pronunciation) - side
adi (Hebrew) - ornament + adey ad (Hebrew) - for evermore +
adi (Turkish) - ordinary.
hoarish
- somewhat hoary +
sugar
cane - a tall stout perennial grass, cultivated in tropical and sub-tropical
countries, and forming the chief source of manufactured sugar +
starch
- a substance obtained from flour by removing some of its constituents, used, in
the form of a gummy liquid or paste made with water, to stiffen linen or cotton
fabrics in the process of laundry-work, to give a finish to the surface of
textile materials, to size paper, and for various other purposes +
tuttut
- exp. of disapproval or disbelief + Tutankhamen - Egyptian whose resplendent
tomb was opened in the 1920s and the king "resurrected." A curse was laid on
those who moved his bones +
cess - luck + bad cess to - bad luck to.
batin (Turkish) = beten (Hebrew) - belly, abdomen +
bulkhead - one of the upright partitions serving to form the cabins in a
ship or to divide the hold into distinct water-tight compartments, for safety in
case of collision or other damage.
bloat - to swell, become swollen or turgid + float
inebriated - intoxicated, drunken +
offender
- one who offends, who transgresses a law, or infringes a rule or regulation.
commune - to receive communion, to communicate intimely; common
gauge
- to 'take the measure' of (a person, his character, etc.)
byname
- a secondary name, nickname
lashings
(Anglo-Irish) - plenty + lashon (Hebrew) - tongue, speech,
language.
Honi soit qui mal y pense (Med. Fr.) -
'evil be [to him] who evil thinks of this'; the motto of the Order of the Garter
+
khamishim
(Hebrew) - fifty + khamisha khumshey (Hebrew) - five fifths, i.e.
Pentateuch.
Joyce's
note: '
ee - eye; ye + he
ultimately +
responsible
+ TDV: who is primarily responsible
will be ultimendly respunchable
for the
high
hall
cost of everything.
hubbub - noisy turmoil; confusion, disturbance +
Edinburgh
- Scottish Gaelic DUNEIDEANN, city, district of the Lothian region, and capital
of Scotland + eden - paradise.